Andrographis Paniculata As Potential Sensitizing Agent Towards Antibiotic

Antibiotic resistance is the ability of microbes to resist antibiotic action despite of increasing concentration, and plan extracts have shown potential as the antibiotic sensitizing agent to reduce the dosage of antibiotic use. So, in this study, ethanolic extract of Andrographis Paniculata was scr...

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Main Author: Chung, Chee Hooi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1122/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1122/1/BBTEI%20168.pdf
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author Chung, Chee Hooi
author_facet Chung, Chee Hooi
author_sort Chung, Chee Hooi
building INTI Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Antibiotic resistance is the ability of microbes to resist antibiotic action despite of increasing concentration, and plan extracts have shown potential as the antibiotic sensitizing agent to reduce the dosage of antibiotic use. So, in this study, ethanolic extract of Andrographis Paniculata was screened for antimicrobial property using modified Kirby Baucer disc diffusion assay. The results showed significant growth inhibition (p<0.05) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, exhibited through the formation of zone of inhibition. The subsequent minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for the ethanolic extract .of A. paniculata was determined to be 25 mg/mL, which was the minimum concentration that significantly inhibited (p<0.05) the growth of P. aeruginisa. This MIC of A. paniculata was used to proceed with anti-adhesion assay and the results reported no significant (p>0.05) inhibition on bacterial cells adhesion, thus suggesting no inhibition on the biofilm formation of P. aeruginosa. Although A. paniculata ethanolic extract did not exhibit anti biofilm formation as the mode of action to inhibit growth of P. aeruginosa, the overall results suggest that A. paniculata can be still a godd candidate as a sensitizing agent towards antibiotics due to the strong antimicrobial activity demonstrated.
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spelling intimal-11222018-10-01T10:04:49Z http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1122/ Andrographis Paniculata As Potential Sensitizing Agent Towards Antibiotic Chung, Chee Hooi TP Chemical technology Antibiotic resistance is the ability of microbes to resist antibiotic action despite of increasing concentration, and plan extracts have shown potential as the antibiotic sensitizing agent to reduce the dosage of antibiotic use. So, in this study, ethanolic extract of Andrographis Paniculata was screened for antimicrobial property using modified Kirby Baucer disc diffusion assay. The results showed significant growth inhibition (p<0.05) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, exhibited through the formation of zone of inhibition. The subsequent minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for the ethanolic extract .of A. paniculata was determined to be 25 mg/mL, which was the minimum concentration that significantly inhibited (p<0.05) the growth of P. aeruginisa. This MIC of A. paniculata was used to proceed with anti-adhesion assay and the results reported no significant (p>0.05) inhibition on bacterial cells adhesion, thus suggesting no inhibition on the biofilm formation of P. aeruginosa. Although A. paniculata ethanolic extract did not exhibit anti biofilm formation as the mode of action to inhibit growth of P. aeruginosa, the overall results suggest that A. paniculata can be still a godd candidate as a sensitizing agent towards antibiotics due to the strong antimicrobial activity demonstrated. 2018-01-01 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1122/1/BBTEI%20168.pdf Chung, Chee Hooi (2018) Andrographis Paniculata As Potential Sensitizing Agent Towards Antibiotic. Other thesis, INTI INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY.
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Chung, Chee Hooi
Andrographis Paniculata As Potential Sensitizing Agent Towards Antibiotic
title Andrographis Paniculata As Potential Sensitizing Agent Towards Antibiotic
title_full Andrographis Paniculata As Potential Sensitizing Agent Towards Antibiotic
title_fullStr Andrographis Paniculata As Potential Sensitizing Agent Towards Antibiotic
title_full_unstemmed Andrographis Paniculata As Potential Sensitizing Agent Towards Antibiotic
title_short Andrographis Paniculata As Potential Sensitizing Agent Towards Antibiotic
title_sort andrographis paniculata as potential sensitizing agent towards antibiotic
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1122/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1122/1/BBTEI%20168.pdf