Strengthening primary health-care services to help prevent and control long-term (Chronic) non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries

The prevalence of long-term (chronic) non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing globally due to an ageing global population, urbanization, changes in lifestyles, and inequitable access to healthcare. Although previously more common in high- and upper-middle-income countries, lower-middle-income...

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Main Authors: Haque, Mainul, Islam, Tariqul, A. Rahman, Nor Azlina, McKimm, Judy, Abdullah, Adnan, Dhingra, Sameer
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Dove Medical Press Ltd 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/82334/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/82334/2/82334_Strengthening%20primary%20health-care%20services%20to%20help_ft.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/82334/1/82334_Strengthening%20primary%20health-care%20services%20to%20help_scopus.pdf
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author Haque, Mainul
Islam, Tariqul
A. Rahman, Nor Azlina
McKimm, Judy
Abdullah, Adnan
Dhingra, Sameer
author_facet Haque, Mainul
Islam, Tariqul
A. Rahman, Nor Azlina
McKimm, Judy
Abdullah, Adnan
Dhingra, Sameer
author_sort Haque, Mainul
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description The prevalence of long-term (chronic) non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing globally due to an ageing global population, urbanization, changes in lifestyles, and inequitable access to healthcare. Although previously more common in high- and upper-middle-income countries, lower-middle-income countries (LMICs) are more affected, with NCDs in LMICs currently accounting for 85- 90% of premature deaths among 30- 69 years old. NCDs have both high morbidity and mortality and high treatment costs, not only for the diseases themselves but also for their complications. Primary health care (PHC) services are a vital component in the prevention and control of long-term NCDs, particularly in LMICs, where the health infrastructure and hospital services may be under strain. Drawing from published studies, this review analyses how PHC services can be utilized and strengthened to help prevent and control long-term NCDs in LMICs. The review finds that a PHC service approach, which deals with health in a comprehensive way, including the promotion, prevention, and control of diseases, can be useful in both high and low resource settings. Further, a PHC based approach also provides opportunities for communities to better access appropriate healthcare, which ensures more significant equity, efficiency, effectiveness, safety, and timeliness, empowers service users, and helps healthcare providers to achieve better health outcomes at lower costs.
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spelling iium-823342022-06-30T02:32:43Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/82334/ Strengthening primary health-care services to help prevent and control long-term (Chronic) non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries Haque, Mainul Islam, Tariqul A. Rahman, Nor Azlina McKimm, Judy Abdullah, Adnan Dhingra, Sameer KBP3075 Public health Q Science (General) RA644.3 Chronic and Noninfectious Diseases and Public Health The prevalence of long-term (chronic) non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing globally due to an ageing global population, urbanization, changes in lifestyles, and inequitable access to healthcare. Although previously more common in high- and upper-middle-income countries, lower-middle-income countries (LMICs) are more affected, with NCDs in LMICs currently accounting for 85- 90% of premature deaths among 30- 69 years old. NCDs have both high morbidity and mortality and high treatment costs, not only for the diseases themselves but also for their complications. Primary health care (PHC) services are a vital component in the prevention and control of long-term NCDs, particularly in LMICs, where the health infrastructure and hospital services may be under strain. Drawing from published studies, this review analyses how PHC services can be utilized and strengthened to help prevent and control long-term NCDs in LMICs. The review finds that a PHC service approach, which deals with health in a comprehensive way, including the promotion, prevention, and control of diseases, can be useful in both high and low resource settings. Further, a PHC based approach also provides opportunities for communities to better access appropriate healthcare, which ensures more significant equity, efficiency, effectiveness, safety, and timeliness, empowers service users, and helps healthcare providers to achieve better health outcomes at lower costs. Dove Medical Press Ltd 2020-05-18 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/82334/2/82334_Strengthening%20primary%20health-care%20services%20to%20help_ft.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/82334/1/82334_Strengthening%20primary%20health-care%20services%20to%20help_scopus.pdf Haque, Mainul and Islam, Tariqul and A. Rahman, Nor Azlina and McKimm, Judy and Abdullah, Adnan and Dhingra, Sameer (2020) Strengthening primary health-care services to help prevent and control long-term (Chronic) non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 13. pp. 409-426. ISSN 1179-1594 https://www.dovepress.com/strengthening-primary-health-care-services-to-help-prevent-and-control-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-RMHP 10.2147/RMHP.S239074
spellingShingle KBP3075 Public health
Q Science (General)
RA644.3 Chronic and Noninfectious Diseases and Public Health
Haque, Mainul
Islam, Tariqul
A. Rahman, Nor Azlina
McKimm, Judy
Abdullah, Adnan
Dhingra, Sameer
Strengthening primary health-care services to help prevent and control long-term (Chronic) non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries
title Strengthening primary health-care services to help prevent and control long-term (Chronic) non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries
title_full Strengthening primary health-care services to help prevent and control long-term (Chronic) non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries
title_fullStr Strengthening primary health-care services to help prevent and control long-term (Chronic) non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries
title_full_unstemmed Strengthening primary health-care services to help prevent and control long-term (Chronic) non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries
title_short Strengthening primary health-care services to help prevent and control long-term (Chronic) non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries
title_sort strengthening primary health-care services to help prevent and control long-term (chronic) non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries
topic KBP3075 Public health
Q Science (General)
RA644.3 Chronic and Noninfectious Diseases and Public Health
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/82334/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/82334/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/82334/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/82334/2/82334_Strengthening%20primary%20health-care%20services%20to%20help_ft.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/82334/1/82334_Strengthening%20primary%20health-care%20services%20to%20help_scopus.pdf