Numerical investigation of splitter plate effect on the bluff body using finite volume method

In aerodynamics study, whenever there is a flat/blunt face, it will result in the maximum drag effect on the flat body. In these types of problems, the splitter plates have found a significant role in reducing the drag force. The splitter plate will separate/bifurcate the flow at the front face of t...

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Main Authors: Afifi, Azmil, Aabid, Abdul, Khan, Sher Afghan
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier Ltd Kidlington Corporate Office, Kidlington, United Kingdom 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/81100/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/81100/1/1-s2.0-S2214785320341626-main.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/81100/7/81100_Numerical%20investigation%20of%20splitter%20plate%20effect_Scopus.pdf
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author Afifi, Azmil
Aabid, Abdul
Khan, Sher Afghan
author_facet Afifi, Azmil
Aabid, Abdul
Khan, Sher Afghan
author_sort Afifi, Azmil
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description In aerodynamics study, whenever there is a flat/blunt face, it will result in the maximum drag effect on the flat body. In these types of problems, the splitter plates have found a significant role in reducing the drag force. The splitter plate will separate/bifurcate the flow at the front face of the body. The present study aims to find the fluid flows over a body by varying the length of the splitter plate. In the study, the pressure and Mach number effects near the surface of the body. Also, it is crucial to study the fluid flows for higher velocity. A two-dimensional rectangular bluff body of a 50x60 mm dimension with a splitter plate controller is analyzed using a rectangular fluid domain—the splitter plate located at the front face of the body as a passive control method. Further study of this article, the parametric effect of the splitter plate with respect to the height of the body is considered. The ANSYS Fluent is used to simulate the results using a pressure-based solver because the flow is incompressible. The k-e turbulent model is used to simulate the outcomes and validated them with the wind tunnel experimental results. Based on the present results, it has been realized that the existing model can be utilized for the study of fluid flow over a bluff body. The simulations result in an essential effect of the upstream splitter plate on the separating the flows with a turbulent flow. Results indicate that the splitter plate is useful in separating the flow, which results in reducing the drag.
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institution International Islamic University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T17:50:59Z
publishDate 2020
publisher Elsevier Ltd Kidlington Corporate Office, Kidlington, United Kingdom
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spelling iium-811002021-04-11T04:25:19Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/81100/ Numerical investigation of splitter plate effect on the bluff body using finite volume method Afifi, Azmil Aabid, Abdul Khan, Sher Afghan TL780 Rockets In aerodynamics study, whenever there is a flat/blunt face, it will result in the maximum drag effect on the flat body. In these types of problems, the splitter plates have found a significant role in reducing the drag force. The splitter plate will separate/bifurcate the flow at the front face of the body. The present study aims to find the fluid flows over a body by varying the length of the splitter plate. In the study, the pressure and Mach number effects near the surface of the body. Also, it is crucial to study the fluid flows for higher velocity. A two-dimensional rectangular bluff body of a 50x60 mm dimension with a splitter plate controller is analyzed using a rectangular fluid domain—the splitter plate located at the front face of the body as a passive control method. Further study of this article, the parametric effect of the splitter plate with respect to the height of the body is considered. The ANSYS Fluent is used to simulate the results using a pressure-based solver because the flow is incompressible. The k-e turbulent model is used to simulate the outcomes and validated them with the wind tunnel experimental results. Based on the present results, it has been realized that the existing model can be utilized for the study of fluid flow over a bluff body. The simulations result in an essential effect of the upstream splitter plate on the separating the flows with a turbulent flow. Results indicate that the splitter plate is useful in separating the flow, which results in reducing the drag. Elsevier Ltd Kidlington Corporate Office, Kidlington, United Kingdom 2020-06-27 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/81100/1/1-s2.0-S2214785320341626-main.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/81100/7/81100_Numerical%20investigation%20of%20splitter%20plate%20effect_Scopus.pdf Afifi, Azmil and Aabid, Abdul and Khan, Sher Afghan (2020) Numerical investigation of splitter plate effect on the bluff body using finite volume method. Materials Today: Proceedings, 38 (10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.559). pp. 2181-2190. ISSN 2214-7853 (In Press) https://www.journals.elsevier.com/materials-today-proceedings/editorial-board https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.559
spellingShingle TL780 Rockets
Afifi, Azmil
Aabid, Abdul
Khan, Sher Afghan
Numerical investigation of splitter plate effect on the bluff body using finite volume method
title Numerical investigation of splitter plate effect on the bluff body using finite volume method
title_full Numerical investigation of splitter plate effect on the bluff body using finite volume method
title_fullStr Numerical investigation of splitter plate effect on the bluff body using finite volume method
title_full_unstemmed Numerical investigation of splitter plate effect on the bluff body using finite volume method
title_short Numerical investigation of splitter plate effect on the bluff body using finite volume method
title_sort numerical investigation of splitter plate effect on the bluff body using finite volume method
topic TL780 Rockets
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/81100/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/81100/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/81100/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/81100/1/1-s2.0-S2214785320341626-main.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/81100/7/81100_Numerical%20investigation%20of%20splitter%20plate%20effect_Scopus.pdf