Genus Ophiorrhiza: a review of its distribution,traditional uses, phytochemistry, biological activities and propagation

Almost 50 species of Ophiorrhiza plants were reviewed in this work and the main objective is to critically analyse their distribution, phytochemical content, biological activity, and propagation. Moreover, the information would be useful in promoting the relevant uses of the plant, especially in th...

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Main Authors: Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Shaari, Siti Syazwani, Darnis, Deny Susanti, Arbain, Dayar, Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: MDPI AG 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/80701/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80701/7/Genus%20Ophiorrhiza_fulltext.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80701/8/80701_Genus%20Ophiorrhiza_SCOPUS.pdf
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author Bakhtiar, M. Taher
Shaari, Siti Syazwani
Darnis, Deny Susanti
Arbain, Dayar
Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin
author_facet Bakhtiar, M. Taher
Shaari, Siti Syazwani
Darnis, Deny Susanti
Arbain, Dayar
Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin
author_sort Bakhtiar, M. Taher
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Almost 50 species of Ophiorrhiza plants were reviewed in this work and the main objective is to critically analyse their distribution, phytochemical content, biological activity, and propagation. Moreover, the information would be useful in promoting the relevant uses of the plant, especially in the medicinal fields based on in vitro and in vivo studies. To this end, scientific sources, including theses, PubMed, Google Scholar, International Islamic University Malaysia IIUM EBSCO, PubChem, and Elsevier, were accessed for publications regarding the Ophiorrhiza genus in this review. Scientific literature regarding the Ophiorrhiza plants revealed their wide distribution across Asia and the neighbouring countries, whereby they were utilised as traditional medicine to treat various diseases. In particular, various active compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids, were reported in the plant. Furthermore, the Ophiorrhiza species showed highly diverse biological activities, such as anti‐cancer, antiviral, antimicrobial, and more. The genus propagation reported could produce a high quality and quantity of potent anticancer compound, namely camptothecin (CPT). Hence, it is believed that the relevant uses of natural compounds present in the plants can replace the existing crop of synthetic anticancer drugs associated with a multitude of unbearable side effects. Additionally, more future studies on the Ophiorrhiza species should be undertaken to establish the links between its traditional uses, active compounds, and pharmacological activities reported.
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language English
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publishDate 2020
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spelling iium-807012020-11-10T09:40:32Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/80701/ Genus Ophiorrhiza: a review of its distribution,traditional uses, phytochemistry, biological activities and propagation Bakhtiar, M. Taher Shaari, Siti Syazwani Darnis, Deny Susanti Arbain, Dayar Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin RS Pharmacy and materia medica RS192 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Technology Almost 50 species of Ophiorrhiza plants were reviewed in this work and the main objective is to critically analyse their distribution, phytochemical content, biological activity, and propagation. Moreover, the information would be useful in promoting the relevant uses of the plant, especially in the medicinal fields based on in vitro and in vivo studies. To this end, scientific sources, including theses, PubMed, Google Scholar, International Islamic University Malaysia IIUM EBSCO, PubChem, and Elsevier, were accessed for publications regarding the Ophiorrhiza genus in this review. Scientific literature regarding the Ophiorrhiza plants revealed their wide distribution across Asia and the neighbouring countries, whereby they were utilised as traditional medicine to treat various diseases. In particular, various active compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids, were reported in the plant. Furthermore, the Ophiorrhiza species showed highly diverse biological activities, such as anti‐cancer, antiviral, antimicrobial, and more. The genus propagation reported could produce a high quality and quantity of potent anticancer compound, namely camptothecin (CPT). Hence, it is believed that the relevant uses of natural compounds present in the plants can replace the existing crop of synthetic anticancer drugs associated with a multitude of unbearable side effects. Additionally, more future studies on the Ophiorrhiza species should be undertaken to establish the links between its traditional uses, active compounds, and pharmacological activities reported. MDPI AG 2020-06-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80701/7/Genus%20Ophiorrhiza_fulltext.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80701/8/80701_Genus%20Ophiorrhiza_SCOPUS.pdf Bakhtiar, M. Taher and Shaari, Siti Syazwani and Darnis, Deny Susanti and Arbain, Dayar and Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin (2020) Genus Ophiorrhiza: a review of its distribution,traditional uses, phytochemistry, biological activities and propagation. Molecules, 25 (11). pp. 1-30. ISSN 2502-4752 E-ISSN 1420-3049 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25112611 10.3390/molecules25112611
spellingShingle RS Pharmacy and materia medica
RS192 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Technology
Bakhtiar, M. Taher
Shaari, Siti Syazwani
Darnis, Deny Susanti
Arbain, Dayar
Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin
Genus Ophiorrhiza: a review of its distribution,traditional uses, phytochemistry, biological activities and propagation
title Genus Ophiorrhiza: a review of its distribution,traditional uses, phytochemistry, biological activities and propagation
title_full Genus Ophiorrhiza: a review of its distribution,traditional uses, phytochemistry, biological activities and propagation
title_fullStr Genus Ophiorrhiza: a review of its distribution,traditional uses, phytochemistry, biological activities and propagation
title_full_unstemmed Genus Ophiorrhiza: a review of its distribution,traditional uses, phytochemistry, biological activities and propagation
title_short Genus Ophiorrhiza: a review of its distribution,traditional uses, phytochemistry, biological activities and propagation
title_sort genus ophiorrhiza: a review of its distribution,traditional uses, phytochemistry, biological activities and propagation
topic RS Pharmacy and materia medica
RS192 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Technology
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/80701/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80701/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80701/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80701/7/Genus%20Ophiorrhiza_fulltext.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80701/8/80701_Genus%20Ophiorrhiza_SCOPUS.pdf