Fast and accurate algorithm for ECG authentication using residual depthwise separable convolutional neural networks
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is relatively easy to acquire and has been used for reliable biometric authentication. Despite growing interest in ECG authentication, there are still two main problems that need to be tackled, i.e., the accuracy and processing speed. Therefore, this paper proposed a fast...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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MDPI
2020
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/80641/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80641/1/80641_Fast%20and%20Accurate%20Algorithm%20for%20ECG.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/80641/7/80641_Fast%20and%20accurate%20algorithm%20for%20ECG_Scopus.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848788996094689280 |
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| author | Ihsanto, Eko Ramli, Kalamullah Sudiana, Dodi Gunawan, Teddy Surya |
| author_facet | Ihsanto, Eko Ramli, Kalamullah Sudiana, Dodi Gunawan, Teddy Surya |
| author_sort | Ihsanto, Eko |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The electrocardiogram (ECG) is relatively easy to acquire and has been used for reliable biometric authentication. Despite growing interest in ECG authentication, there are still two main problems that need to be tackled, i.e., the accuracy and processing speed. Therefore, this paper proposed a fast and accurate ECG authentication utilizing only two stages, i.e., ECG beat detection and classification. By minimizing time-consuming ECG signal pre-processing and feature extraction, our proposed two-stage algorithm can authenticate the ECG signal around 660 μs. Hamilton’s method was used for ECG beat detection, while the Residual Depthwise Separable Convolutional Neural Network (RDSCNN) algorithm was used for classification. It was found that between six and eight ECG beats were required for authentication of different databases. Results showed that our proposed algorithm achieved 100% accuracy when evaluated with 48 patients in the MIT-BIH database and 90 people in the ECG ID database. These results showed that our proposed algorithm outperformed other state-of-the-art methods. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:49:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-80641 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:49:41Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-806412020-07-11T11:34:30Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/80641/ Fast and accurate algorithm for ECG authentication using residual depthwise separable convolutional neural networks Ihsanto, Eko Ramli, Kalamullah Sudiana, Dodi Gunawan, Teddy Surya TK7885 Computer engineering The electrocardiogram (ECG) is relatively easy to acquire and has been used for reliable biometric authentication. Despite growing interest in ECG authentication, there are still two main problems that need to be tackled, i.e., the accuracy and processing speed. Therefore, this paper proposed a fast and accurate ECG authentication utilizing only two stages, i.e., ECG beat detection and classification. By minimizing time-consuming ECG signal pre-processing and feature extraction, our proposed two-stage algorithm can authenticate the ECG signal around 660 μs. Hamilton’s method was used for ECG beat detection, while the Residual Depthwise Separable Convolutional Neural Network (RDSCNN) algorithm was used for classification. It was found that between six and eight ECG beats were required for authentication of different databases. Results showed that our proposed algorithm achieved 100% accuracy when evaluated with 48 patients in the MIT-BIH database and 90 people in the ECG ID database. These results showed that our proposed algorithm outperformed other state-of-the-art methods. MDPI 2020-05-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80641/1/80641_Fast%20and%20Accurate%20Algorithm%20for%20ECG.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80641/7/80641_Fast%20and%20accurate%20algorithm%20for%20ECG_Scopus.pdf Ihsanto, Eko and Ramli, Kalamullah and Sudiana, Dodi and Gunawan, Teddy Surya (2020) Fast and accurate algorithm for ECG authentication using residual depthwise separable convolutional neural networks. Applied Sciences, 10 (9). pp. 1-15. ISSN 2076-3417 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3304/htm http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10093304 |
| spellingShingle | TK7885 Computer engineering Ihsanto, Eko Ramli, Kalamullah Sudiana, Dodi Gunawan, Teddy Surya Fast and accurate algorithm for ECG authentication using residual depthwise separable convolutional neural networks |
| title | Fast and accurate algorithm for ECG authentication using residual depthwise separable convolutional neural networks |
| title_full | Fast and accurate algorithm for ECG authentication using residual depthwise separable convolutional neural networks |
| title_fullStr | Fast and accurate algorithm for ECG authentication using residual depthwise separable convolutional neural networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fast and accurate algorithm for ECG authentication using residual depthwise separable convolutional neural networks |
| title_short | Fast and accurate algorithm for ECG authentication using residual depthwise separable convolutional neural networks |
| title_sort | fast and accurate algorithm for ecg authentication using residual depthwise separable convolutional neural networks |
| topic | TK7885 Computer engineering |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/80641/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80641/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80641/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80641/1/80641_Fast%20and%20Accurate%20Algorithm%20for%20ECG.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/80641/7/80641_Fast%20and%20accurate%20algorithm%20for%20ECG_Scopus.pdf |