The derivation of urban design principles in Malay-Islamic town of Kuala Terengganu

Islam took root in the Malay Sultanate kingdom when trade flourished through the Straits of Malacca and the South China Sea. Islamic teaching was accepted by the locals and Islam became the country’s official religion. Islam has been assimilated in the way of life of the Malays, including the physic...

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Main Authors: Abdul Latip, Nurul Syala, Harun, Nor Zalina, Abdullah, Alias, Ibrahim, Mansor
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Malaysian Institute Of Planners 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/80537/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80537/1/80537_The%20derivation%20of%20urban%20design.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80537/6/80537_The%20derivation%20of%20urban%20design%20principles_SCOPUS.pdf
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author Abdul Latip, Nurul Syala
Harun, Nor Zalina
Abdullah, Alias
Ibrahim, Mansor
author_facet Abdul Latip, Nurul Syala
Harun, Nor Zalina
Abdullah, Alias
Ibrahim, Mansor
author_sort Abdul Latip, Nurul Syala
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Islam took root in the Malay Sultanate kingdom when trade flourished through the Straits of Malacca and the South China Sea. Islamic teaching was accepted by the locals and Islam became the country’s official religion. Islam has been assimilated in the way of life of the Malays, including the physical built environment of its cities. However, after colonisation, many of the Malay town structure had changed tremendously following the western planning. Remnants of the Malay-Islamic state footprint can still be traced in the town of Kuala Terengganu. This paper aims to establish the urban design principles influenced by the Islamic values which are embedded in and characterised in Kuala Terengganu. Employing a qualitative method, secondary and primary data (observation using photography) were collected. Content analysis were conducted on the observation data, archival documents, historical literatures and morphological study on Kuala Terengganu Town and triangulated with the literature on principles gathered from the characteristic of Islamic cities. The findings revealed that Kuala Terengganu has similar characteristics to other Islamic cities however it is translated in the local context. The comparison revealed fifteen Urban Design principles related to the Malay-Islamic Town of Kuala Terengganu that are well-assimilated and embedded within the local culture, geography and climate for the reference of future city planners.
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spelling iium-805372021-03-03T08:30:19Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/80537/ The derivation of urban design principles in Malay-Islamic town of Kuala Terengganu Abdul Latip, Nurul Syala Harun, Nor Zalina Abdullah, Alias Ibrahim, Mansor NA Architecture NA100 Architecture and the state Islamic art and architecture Islam took root in the Malay Sultanate kingdom when trade flourished through the Straits of Malacca and the South China Sea. Islamic teaching was accepted by the locals and Islam became the country’s official religion. Islam has been assimilated in the way of life of the Malays, including the physical built environment of its cities. However, after colonisation, many of the Malay town structure had changed tremendously following the western planning. Remnants of the Malay-Islamic state footprint can still be traced in the town of Kuala Terengganu. This paper aims to establish the urban design principles influenced by the Islamic values which are embedded in and characterised in Kuala Terengganu. Employing a qualitative method, secondary and primary data (observation using photography) were collected. Content analysis were conducted on the observation data, archival documents, historical literatures and morphological study on Kuala Terengganu Town and triangulated with the literature on principles gathered from the characteristic of Islamic cities. The findings revealed that Kuala Terengganu has similar characteristics to other Islamic cities however it is translated in the local context. The comparison revealed fifteen Urban Design principles related to the Malay-Islamic Town of Kuala Terengganu that are well-assimilated and embedded within the local culture, geography and climate for the reference of future city planners. Malaysian Institute Of Planners 2020-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80537/1/80537_The%20derivation%20of%20urban%20design.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80537/6/80537_The%20derivation%20of%20urban%20design%20principles_SCOPUS.pdf Abdul Latip, Nurul Syala and Harun, Nor Zalina and Abdullah, Alias and Ibrahim, Mansor (2020) The derivation of urban design principles in Malay-Islamic town of Kuala Terengganu. Planning Malaysia, 18 (2). pp. 243-254. ISSN 1675-6215 E-ISSN 0128-0945 https://www.planningmalaysia.org/index.php/pmj/article/view/758/570 http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i12.758
spellingShingle NA Architecture
NA100 Architecture and the state
Islamic art and architecture
Abdul Latip, Nurul Syala
Harun, Nor Zalina
Abdullah, Alias
Ibrahim, Mansor
The derivation of urban design principles in Malay-Islamic town of Kuala Terengganu
title The derivation of urban design principles in Malay-Islamic town of Kuala Terengganu
title_full The derivation of urban design principles in Malay-Islamic town of Kuala Terengganu
title_fullStr The derivation of urban design principles in Malay-Islamic town of Kuala Terengganu
title_full_unstemmed The derivation of urban design principles in Malay-Islamic town of Kuala Terengganu
title_short The derivation of urban design principles in Malay-Islamic town of Kuala Terengganu
title_sort derivation of urban design principles in malay-islamic town of kuala terengganu
topic NA Architecture
NA100 Architecture and the state
Islamic art and architecture
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/80537/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80537/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80537/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80537/1/80537_The%20derivation%20of%20urban%20design.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80537/6/80537_The%20derivation%20of%20urban%20design%20principles_SCOPUS.pdf