Understanding cardiovascular risk perception among females patients with hypercholesterolemia and their risk reduction strategies

With the increasing trend of hypercholesterolemia in the Malaysian adult population over the past five years, cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death and disability. However, only half of the public has recognised hypercholesterolemia as a risk factor for CVD. Therefore, an a...

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Main Authors: Samsudin, Suhaiza, Md Aris, Mohd Aznan, Abdullah, Fa’iza
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/80356/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80356/1/PR290027.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80356/7/80356_Understanding%20cardiovascular%20risk%20perception%20among%20females_SCOPUS.pdf
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author Samsudin, Suhaiza
Md Aris, Mohd Aznan
Abdullah, Fa’iza
author_facet Samsudin, Suhaiza
Md Aris, Mohd Aznan
Abdullah, Fa’iza
author_sort Samsudin, Suhaiza
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description With the increasing trend of hypercholesterolemia in the Malaysian adult population over the past five years, cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death and disability. However, only half of the public has recognised hypercholesterolemia as a risk factor for CVD. Therefore, an accurate perception of hypercholesterolemia and CVD risk factors by the patient itself is important as this is one of the factors that explain health-related behaviours. Methodology: A qualitative study was conducted to understand the patient perceptions of hypercholesterolemia and CVD risk factors, as well as the strategies to prevent CVD risk. It involved a total of 13 women with hypercholesterolemia detected in their blood during a routine medical screening at a primary health care clinic in the International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, coded, and analysed using the NVivo version 12 software. Result: All participants showed their concern regarding hypercholesterolemia and were aware that a high level of cholesterol would adversely affect their health. They perceived themselves as at risk of developing CVD due to the high cholesterol level. However, they were unable to properly identify other CVD risks, while some were able to relate behavioural risk factors with CVD and discuss their lifestyle changes to prevent CVD. In contrast, a few individuals were still unable to practise good lifestyle habits despite their concerns. Conclusion: The finding of this study implied the need for proper education and communication with thephysician-in-chargeintermsofCVDriskinordertoimprovepatientuptakeofhealthylifestylechoices.
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spelling iium-803562022-03-16T08:06:03Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/80356/ Understanding cardiovascular risk perception among females patients with hypercholesterolemia and their risk reduction strategies Samsudin, Suhaiza Md Aris, Mohd Aznan Abdullah, Fa’iza R Medicine (General) RA Public aspects of medicine With the increasing trend of hypercholesterolemia in the Malaysian adult population over the past five years, cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death and disability. However, only half of the public has recognised hypercholesterolemia as a risk factor for CVD. Therefore, an accurate perception of hypercholesterolemia and CVD risk factors by the patient itself is important as this is one of the factors that explain health-related behaviours. Methodology: A qualitative study was conducted to understand the patient perceptions of hypercholesterolemia and CVD risk factors, as well as the strategies to prevent CVD risk. It involved a total of 13 women with hypercholesterolemia detected in their blood during a routine medical screening at a primary health care clinic in the International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, coded, and analysed using the NVivo version 12 software. Result: All participants showed their concern regarding hypercholesterolemia and were aware that a high level of cholesterol would adversely affect their health. They perceived themselves as at risk of developing CVD due to the high cholesterol level. However, they were unable to properly identify other CVD risks, while some were able to relate behavioural risk factors with CVD and discuss their lifestyle changes to prevent CVD. In contrast, a few individuals were still unable to practise good lifestyle habits despite their concerns. Conclusion: The finding of this study implied the need for proper education and communication with thephysician-in-chargeintermsofCVDriskinordertoimprovepatientuptakeofhealthylifestylechoices. 2020-05-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80356/1/PR290027.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80356/7/80356_Understanding%20cardiovascular%20risk%20perception%20among%20females_SCOPUS.pdf Samsudin, Suhaiza and Md Aris, Mohd Aznan and Abdullah, Fa’iza (2020) Understanding cardiovascular risk perception among females patients with hypercholesterolemia and their risk reduction strategies. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24 (9). pp. 253-261. ISSN 1475-7192
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
RA Public aspects of medicine
Samsudin, Suhaiza
Md Aris, Mohd Aznan
Abdullah, Fa’iza
Understanding cardiovascular risk perception among females patients with hypercholesterolemia and their risk reduction strategies
title Understanding cardiovascular risk perception among females patients with hypercholesterolemia and their risk reduction strategies
title_full Understanding cardiovascular risk perception among females patients with hypercholesterolemia and their risk reduction strategies
title_fullStr Understanding cardiovascular risk perception among females patients with hypercholesterolemia and their risk reduction strategies
title_full_unstemmed Understanding cardiovascular risk perception among females patients with hypercholesterolemia and their risk reduction strategies
title_short Understanding cardiovascular risk perception among females patients with hypercholesterolemia and their risk reduction strategies
title_sort understanding cardiovascular risk perception among females patients with hypercholesterolemia and their risk reduction strategies
topic R Medicine (General)
RA Public aspects of medicine
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/80356/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80356/1/PR290027.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80356/7/80356_Understanding%20cardiovascular%20risk%20perception%20among%20females_SCOPUS.pdf