Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using calcium oxide/nanocrystal cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol catalyst in a packed bedreactor
In this study, biodiesel was synthesized from a reaction of waste cooking oil (WCO) and methanol in the presence of catalyst which was derived from chicken bone and coconut residue in a packed bed reactor. Calcium oxide (CaO) was extracted from calcined chicken bone and nano-crystal cellulose (NCC...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Elsevier Ltd
2020
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/80339/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80339/1/80339_Biodiesel%20production%20from%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/80339/2/80339_Biodiesel%20production%20from%20waste%20cooking%20oil_SCOPUS.pdf |
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| author | Zik, Nor Azyan Farrah Adila Sulaiman, Sarina Jamal, Parveen |
| author_facet | Zik, Nor Azyan Farrah Adila Sulaiman, Sarina Jamal, Parveen |
| author_sort | Zik, Nor Azyan Farrah Adila |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | In this study, biodiesel was synthesized from a reaction of waste cooking oil (WCO) and methanol in the
presence of catalyst which was derived from chicken bone and coconut residue in a packed bed reactor.
Calcium oxide (CaO) was extracted from calcined chicken bone and nano-crystal cellulose (NCC) was
isolated from coconut residue by acid hydrolyzed and were supported with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The
catalyst was analyzed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to study its elemental
composition and surface morphology. The parameters used for the reaction were optimized by Design of
Experiment (DOE) using Central Composite Design (CCD) to maximize the biodiesel yield. The maximum
yield of 98.40% was obtained at optimum temperature, methanol to oil and catalyst loading of 65 �C, 6:1
and 0.5 wt%, respectively. Investigation on the kinetic of the reaction specified that the reaction followed
pseudo first order reaction with k-value ranged from 0.0092 min1 to 0.0151 cm1 and Thiele modulus
was less than 2. The activation energy Ea for the transesterification reaction was 45.72 kJ/mol. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:48:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-80339 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:48:48Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-803392021-01-20T14:59:32Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/80339/ Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using calcium oxide/nanocrystal cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol catalyst in a packed bedreactor Zik, Nor Azyan Farrah Adila Sulaiman, Sarina Jamal, Parveen TP155 Chemical engineering In this study, biodiesel was synthesized from a reaction of waste cooking oil (WCO) and methanol in the presence of catalyst which was derived from chicken bone and coconut residue in a packed bed reactor. Calcium oxide (CaO) was extracted from calcined chicken bone and nano-crystal cellulose (NCC) was isolated from coconut residue by acid hydrolyzed and were supported with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The catalyst was analyzed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to study its elemental composition and surface morphology. The parameters used for the reaction were optimized by Design of Experiment (DOE) using Central Composite Design (CCD) to maximize the biodiesel yield. The maximum yield of 98.40% was obtained at optimum temperature, methanol to oil and catalyst loading of 65 �C, 6:1 and 0.5 wt%, respectively. Investigation on the kinetic of the reaction specified that the reaction followed pseudo first order reaction with k-value ranged from 0.0092 min1 to 0.0151 cm1 and Thiele modulus was less than 2. The activation energy Ea for the transesterification reaction was 45.72 kJ/mol. Elsevier Ltd 2020 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80339/1/80339_Biodiesel%20production%20from%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80339/2/80339_Biodiesel%20production%20from%20waste%20cooking%20oil_SCOPUS.pdf Zik, Nor Azyan Farrah Adila and Sulaiman, Sarina and Jamal, Parveen (2020) Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using calcium oxide/nanocrystal cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol catalyst in a packed bedreactor. Renewable Energy, 155. pp. 267-277. ISSN 0960-1481 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960148120304778 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.144 |
| spellingShingle | TP155 Chemical engineering Zik, Nor Azyan Farrah Adila Sulaiman, Sarina Jamal, Parveen Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using calcium oxide/nanocrystal cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol catalyst in a packed bedreactor |
| title | Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using calcium oxide/nanocrystal cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol catalyst in a packed bedreactor |
| title_full | Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using calcium oxide/nanocrystal cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol catalyst in a packed bedreactor |
| title_fullStr | Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using calcium oxide/nanocrystal cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol catalyst in a packed bedreactor |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using calcium oxide/nanocrystal cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol catalyst in a packed bedreactor |
| title_short | Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using calcium oxide/nanocrystal cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol catalyst in a packed bedreactor |
| title_sort | biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using calcium oxide/nanocrystal cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol catalyst in a packed bedreactor |
| topic | TP155 Chemical engineering |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/80339/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80339/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80339/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80339/1/80339_Biodiesel%20production%20from%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/80339/2/80339_Biodiesel%20production%20from%20waste%20cooking%20oil_SCOPUS.pdf |