Dispersal pattern of coral larvae in Kuantan coastal waters, Malaysia

Understanding source and sink pattern of coral larvae is among the key elements for effective ecosystem management and future habitat restoration. This study examined dispersal pattern of coral larvae among three known inshore reefs (Pulau Ular, Balok Reef and Raja M...

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Main Authors: Hanapiah, Muhammad Faiz, Saad, Shahbudin, Ahmad, Zuhairi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zibeline International Publishers 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/80315/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80315/1/80315_Dispersal%20pattern%20of%20coral%20larvae.pdf
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author Hanapiah, Muhammad Faiz
Saad, Shahbudin
Ahmad, Zuhairi
author_facet Hanapiah, Muhammad Faiz
Saad, Shahbudin
Ahmad, Zuhairi
author_sort Hanapiah, Muhammad Faiz
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Understanding source and sink pattern of coral larvae is among the key elements for effective ecosystem management and future habitat restoration. This study examined dispersal pattern of coral larvae among three known inshore reefs (Pulau Ular, Balok Reef and Raja Muda reef) in Kuantan coastal waters by simulating virtual larvae trajectories during spawning event in 2018. Dispersal pathways were mod elled and constructed by incorporating biological traits (timing of spawning and pelagic larvae duration) using Langragian particle tracking module integrated with 2-dimensional, hydrodynamic, flexible network model (MIKE 21 FM). Results indicated that Acroporid larvae moved in southward direction throughout dispersal period. Source and sink dynamic suggested that Pulau Ular has high larvae retention (70%) in which most of larvae originated from natal reef. Balok reef was dominant source of larvae for Raja Muda reef. Results also indicated that patches reefs near Raja Muda was ideal sink site for coral larvae and sh ould be prioritized for future ecosystem management action.
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spelling iium-803152020-05-06T03:28:47Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/80315/ Dispersal pattern of coral larvae in Kuantan coastal waters, Malaysia Hanapiah, Muhammad Faiz Saad, Shahbudin Ahmad, Zuhairi QH301 Biology QH541.13 Ecology Understanding source and sink pattern of coral larvae is among the key elements for effective ecosystem management and future habitat restoration. This study examined dispersal pattern of coral larvae among three known inshore reefs (Pulau Ular, Balok Reef and Raja Muda reef) in Kuantan coastal waters by simulating virtual larvae trajectories during spawning event in 2018. Dispersal pathways were mod elled and constructed by incorporating biological traits (timing of spawning and pelagic larvae duration) using Langragian particle tracking module integrated with 2-dimensional, hydrodynamic, flexible network model (MIKE 21 FM). Results indicated that Acroporid larvae moved in southward direction throughout dispersal period. Source and sink dynamic suggested that Pulau Ular has high larvae retention (70%) in which most of larvae originated from natal reef. Balok reef was dominant source of larvae for Raja Muda reef. Results also indicated that patches reefs near Raja Muda was ideal sink site for coral larvae and sh ould be prioritized for future ecosystem management action. Zibeline International Publishers 2020-04-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80315/1/80315_Dispersal%20pattern%20of%20coral%20larvae.pdf Hanapiah, Muhammad Faiz and Saad, Shahbudin and Ahmad, Zuhairi (2020) Dispersal pattern of coral larvae in Kuantan coastal waters, Malaysia. Science Heritage Journal (GWS), 4 (1). pp. 13-18. ISSN 2521-0858 E-ISSN 2521-0866 https://jscienceheritage.com/archives/1gws2020/1gws2020-13-18.pdf http://doi.org/10.26480/gws.01.2020.13.18
spellingShingle QH301 Biology
QH541.13 Ecology
Hanapiah, Muhammad Faiz
Saad, Shahbudin
Ahmad, Zuhairi
Dispersal pattern of coral larvae in Kuantan coastal waters, Malaysia
title Dispersal pattern of coral larvae in Kuantan coastal waters, Malaysia
title_full Dispersal pattern of coral larvae in Kuantan coastal waters, Malaysia
title_fullStr Dispersal pattern of coral larvae in Kuantan coastal waters, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Dispersal pattern of coral larvae in Kuantan coastal waters, Malaysia
title_short Dispersal pattern of coral larvae in Kuantan coastal waters, Malaysia
title_sort dispersal pattern of coral larvae in kuantan coastal waters, malaysia
topic QH301 Biology
QH541.13 Ecology
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/80315/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80315/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80315/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80315/1/80315_Dispersal%20pattern%20of%20coral%20larvae.pdf