Increasing RPL-based LLN lifespan using harvested solar energy
Internet of Things (IoT) tends to be the next nd expects to deployed small co devices wherever and whenever, and thus such devices often are constrained in processor, memory, and energy. These devices known as sensor nodes which connected with each other to form a...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Proceeding Paper |
| Language: | English English |
| Published: |
IEEE
2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/80169/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80169/7/80169%20Increasing%20RPL-based%20LLN%20lifespan%20using%20harvested%20solar%20energy.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/80169/13/80169%20Increasing%20RPL-based%20LLN%20lifespan%20SCOPUS.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848788912922689536 |
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| author | Basalooml, Abdullah Ahmed S. Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi Khan, Sheroz Shaikh, Faraz Ahmed |
| author_facet | Basalooml, Abdullah Ahmed S. Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi Khan, Sheroz Shaikh, Faraz Ahmed |
| author_sort | Basalooml, Abdullah Ahmed S. |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Internet of Things (IoT) tends to be the next
nd expects to deployed small
co
devices wherever and whenever, and thus such devices often are constrained in processor, memory,
and energy. These devices known as sensor nodes which connected with each other to form a
network of different nodes. As a matter of fact, routing the data in such environment was a
challenge because of constrained sources of power therefore, Routing Protocol for Low-Power and
Lossy Network (RPL) was formed by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to develop an adapted
routing solution for such networks that contain large number of constrained nodes with
limited processing, power, and memory. This paper proposes a solar energy harvesting
module to power such constrained network devices while RPL routing protocol in used
and, thus studying the effect on prolonging network lifetime. In addition, simulation is
conducted in three different scenarios by using Contiki Cooja, furthermore, we evaluated
battery-powered and energy harvesting-powered nodes to study and present the effects in extending
RPL network lifetime. Consequently, the results showed that, the network with no-energy
harvesting operated for around 4:08:04 with a dramatically decrease of connection
between all the nodes, while the network with energy harvesting operated for around 6:40:01.
Therefore, energy harvesting module provided a total extended network lifetime is 2:31:97(two
hours and thirty-one minutes and ninety-seven seconds). Furthermore, in
term of RPL metrics evaluation, OF0 outperform ETX in term of throughput, pack
ry ratio,
energy consumption, and network connectivity. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:48:22Z |
| format | Proceeding Paper |
| id | iium-80169 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:48:22Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-801692020-07-09T06:37:55Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/80169/ Increasing RPL-based LLN lifespan using harvested solar energy Basalooml, Abdullah Ahmed S. Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi Khan, Sheroz Shaikh, Faraz Ahmed TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Internet of Things (IoT) tends to be the next nd expects to deployed small co devices wherever and whenever, and thus such devices often are constrained in processor, memory, and energy. These devices known as sensor nodes which connected with each other to form a network of different nodes. As a matter of fact, routing the data in such environment was a challenge because of constrained sources of power therefore, Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Network (RPL) was formed by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to develop an adapted routing solution for such networks that contain large number of constrained nodes with limited processing, power, and memory. This paper proposes a solar energy harvesting module to power such constrained network devices while RPL routing protocol in used and, thus studying the effect on prolonging network lifetime. In addition, simulation is conducted in three different scenarios by using Contiki Cooja, furthermore, we evaluated battery-powered and energy harvesting-powered nodes to study and present the effects in extending RPL network lifetime. Consequently, the results showed that, the network with no-energy harvesting operated for around 4:08:04 with a dramatically decrease of connection between all the nodes, while the network with energy harvesting operated for around 6:40:01. Therefore, energy harvesting module provided a total extended network lifetime is 2:31:97(two hours and thirty-one minutes and ninety-seven seconds). Furthermore, in term of RPL metrics evaluation, OF0 outperform ETX in term of throughput, pack ry ratio, energy consumption, and network connectivity. IEEE 2019 Proceeding Paper PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80169/7/80169%20Increasing%20RPL-based%20LLN%20lifespan%20using%20harvested%20solar%20energy.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80169/13/80169%20Increasing%20RPL-based%20LLN%20lifespan%20SCOPUS.pdf Basalooml, Abdullah Ahmed S. and Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi and Khan, Sheroz and Shaikh, Faraz Ahmed (2019) Increasing RPL-based LLN lifespan using harvested solar energy. In: 2019 IEEE 6th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA 2019), 27 - 29 Aug 2019, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9057308 10.1109/ICSIMA47653.2019.9057308 |
| spellingShingle | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Basalooml, Abdullah Ahmed S. Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi Khan, Sheroz Shaikh, Faraz Ahmed Increasing RPL-based LLN lifespan using harvested solar energy |
| title | Increasing RPL-based LLN lifespan using harvested solar energy |
| title_full | Increasing RPL-based LLN lifespan using harvested solar energy |
| title_fullStr | Increasing RPL-based LLN lifespan using harvested solar energy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Increasing RPL-based LLN lifespan using harvested solar energy |
| title_short | Increasing RPL-based LLN lifespan using harvested solar energy |
| title_sort | increasing rpl-based lln lifespan using harvested solar energy |
| topic | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/80169/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80169/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80169/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80169/7/80169%20Increasing%20RPL-based%20LLN%20lifespan%20using%20harvested%20solar%20energy.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/80169/13/80169%20Increasing%20RPL-based%20LLN%20lifespan%20SCOPUS.pdf |