Chemical modification of waste cooking oil to improve the physical and rheological properties of asphalt binder
The performance of asphalt binder modified with waste cooking oil (WCO) is affected by the quality of the WCO itself because of the degradation process during frying activity. The quality of WCO can be determined by conducting an acid value test, wherein an increased acid value has caused the decrea...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2016
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/80110/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80110/1/Chemical%20modification%20of%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848788905004892160 |
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| author | Wan Azahar, Wan Nur Aifa Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah Hainin, Mohd Rosli Bujang, Mastura Ngadi, Norzita |
| author_facet | Wan Azahar, Wan Nur Aifa Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah Hainin, Mohd Rosli Bujang, Mastura Ngadi, Norzita |
| author_sort | Wan Azahar, Wan Nur Aifa |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The performance of asphalt binder modified with waste cooking oil (WCO) is affected by the quality of the WCO itself because of the degradation process during frying activity. The quality of WCO can be determined by conducting an acid value test, wherein an increased acid value has caused the decreasing of rheological performance. Therefore, untreated WCO with a high acid value is chemically modified and pre-treated with alkaline catalysts to undergo transesterification. The transesterification of WCO is performed as a pre-treatment to reduce high free fatty acid (FFA) content, which is equivalent to the acid value. The treated WCO sample undergoes a chemical test (acid value), physical test (penetration and softening test), and rheological test through a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR). The rheological performance of rutting, which is analyzed using DSR, is compared between the untreated and treated WCO to determine any improvement in rutting resistance after chemical modification. Results show that the acid value reduces from 1.65 mL/g to 0.54 mL/g after the chemical treatment of WCO. The decrease in acid value affects the improvement of penetration, softening point test, and rheological performance test, wherein increased failure temperature is achieved at 70 °C for treated WCO compared with the untreated WCO at 64 °C. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:48:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-80110 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:48:15Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-801102020-04-28T01:47:05Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/80110/ Chemical modification of waste cooking oil to improve the physical and rheological properties of asphalt binder Wan Azahar, Wan Nur Aifa Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah Hainin, Mohd Rosli Bujang, Mastura Ngadi, Norzita TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements TE250 Pavement and paved roads The performance of asphalt binder modified with waste cooking oil (WCO) is affected by the quality of the WCO itself because of the degradation process during frying activity. The quality of WCO can be determined by conducting an acid value test, wherein an increased acid value has caused the decreasing of rheological performance. Therefore, untreated WCO with a high acid value is chemically modified and pre-treated with alkaline catalysts to undergo transesterification. The transesterification of WCO is performed as a pre-treatment to reduce high free fatty acid (FFA) content, which is equivalent to the acid value. The treated WCO sample undergoes a chemical test (acid value), physical test (penetration and softening test), and rheological test through a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR). The rheological performance of rutting, which is analyzed using DSR, is compared between the untreated and treated WCO to determine any improvement in rutting resistance after chemical modification. Results show that the acid value reduces from 1.65 mL/g to 0.54 mL/g after the chemical treatment of WCO. The decrease in acid value affects the improvement of penetration, softening point test, and rheological performance test, wherein increased failure temperature is achieved at 70 °C for treated WCO compared with the untreated WCO at 64 °C. Elsevier 2016-11-15 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80110/1/Chemical%20modification%20of%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf Wan Azahar, Wan Nur Aifa and Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah and Hainin, Mohd Rosli and Bujang, Mastura and Ngadi, Norzita (2016) Chemical modification of waste cooking oil to improve the physical and rheological properties of asphalt binder. Construction and Building Materials, 126. pp. 218-226. ISSN 0950-0618 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0950061816314611 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.032 |
| spellingShingle | TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements TE250 Pavement and paved roads Wan Azahar, Wan Nur Aifa Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah Hainin, Mohd Rosli Bujang, Mastura Ngadi, Norzita Chemical modification of waste cooking oil to improve the physical and rheological properties of asphalt binder |
| title | Chemical modification of waste cooking oil to improve the physical and rheological properties of asphalt binder |
| title_full | Chemical modification of waste cooking oil to improve the physical and rheological properties of asphalt binder |
| title_fullStr | Chemical modification of waste cooking oil to improve the physical and rheological properties of asphalt binder |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemical modification of waste cooking oil to improve the physical and rheological properties of asphalt binder |
| title_short | Chemical modification of waste cooking oil to improve the physical and rheological properties of asphalt binder |
| title_sort | chemical modification of waste cooking oil to improve the physical and rheological properties of asphalt binder |
| topic | TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements TE250 Pavement and paved roads |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/80110/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80110/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80110/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/80110/1/Chemical%20modification%20of%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf |