Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth and Population Health in Malaysia

The objectives of this paper is to examine the association between information and communication technology (ICT), economic growth and population health based on health production model in Malaysia using time series data from 1993–2017. life expectancy at birth and infant mortality rates are used as...

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Main Authors: Afroz, Rafia, Muhibbullah, Md., Morshed, Mohammad Niaz
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Korean Distribution Science Association 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/80036/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80036/1/article%20on%20ICT.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80036/7/80036_Impact%20of%20Information%20and%20Communication%20Technology_Scopus.pdf
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author Afroz, Rafia
Muhibbullah, Md.
Morshed, Mohammad Niaz
author_facet Afroz, Rafia
Muhibbullah, Md.
Morshed, Mohammad Niaz
author_sort Afroz, Rafia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description The objectives of this paper is to examine the association between information and communication technology (ICT), economic growth and population health based on health production model in Malaysia using time series data from 1993–2017. life expectancy at birth and infant mortality rates are used as proxy variables to measure the population health. Furthermore, ICT infrastructure are captured by using three proxies namely internet users, mobile cellular subscriptions, and fixed telephone subscriptions.Using the bound testing technique of cointegration, the new critical values of the test are recalculated to fit small sample data based on the response surface suggested by Pearson et al. (2006). This study finds that ICT affects population health significantly and positively in the long- and short-run. This is because ICT inclusion improves human health and longevity. Whereas, economic growth has no significant impact on the population’s health both in the short- and long-run. The findings indicate that a weak global economy affects Malaysia’s economic growth and reduces the health expenditure per capita. The results of this study suggest that policymakers must develop policies that improves public health by increasing health literacy, disseminating health information and facilitating medical facilities. This study also suggests that health care systems should to concentrate on digital inclusion.
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language English
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spelling iium-800362020-11-18T17:05:51Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/80036/ Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth and Population Health in Malaysia Afroz, Rafia Muhibbullah, Md. Morshed, Mohammad Niaz H Social Sciences (General) The objectives of this paper is to examine the association between information and communication technology (ICT), economic growth and population health based on health production model in Malaysia using time series data from 1993–2017. life expectancy at birth and infant mortality rates are used as proxy variables to measure the population health. Furthermore, ICT infrastructure are captured by using three proxies namely internet users, mobile cellular subscriptions, and fixed telephone subscriptions.Using the bound testing technique of cointegration, the new critical values of the test are recalculated to fit small sample data based on the response surface suggested by Pearson et al. (2006). This study finds that ICT affects population health significantly and positively in the long- and short-run. This is because ICT inclusion improves human health and longevity. Whereas, economic growth has no significant impact on the population’s health both in the short- and long-run. The findings indicate that a weak global economy affects Malaysia’s economic growth and reduces the health expenditure per capita. The results of this study suggest that policymakers must develop policies that improves public health by increasing health literacy, disseminating health information and facilitating medical facilities. This study also suggests that health care systems should to concentrate on digital inclusion. Korean Distribution Science Association 2020-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80036/1/article%20on%20ICT.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80036/7/80036_Impact%20of%20Information%20and%20Communication%20Technology_Scopus.pdf Afroz, Rafia and Muhibbullah, Md. and Morshed, Mohammad Niaz (2020) Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth and Population Health in Malaysia. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business, 7 (4). pp. 155-162. ISSN 2228-4637 E-ISSN 2288-4645 http://www.jafeb.org/journal/article.php?code=70415 10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no4.155
spellingShingle H Social Sciences (General)
Afroz, Rafia
Muhibbullah, Md.
Morshed, Mohammad Niaz
Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth and Population Health in Malaysia
title Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth and Population Health in Malaysia
title_full Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth and Population Health in Malaysia
title_fullStr Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth and Population Health in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth and Population Health in Malaysia
title_short Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth and Population Health in Malaysia
title_sort impact of information and communication technology on economic growth and population health in malaysia
topic H Social Sciences (General)
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/80036/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80036/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80036/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80036/1/article%20on%20ICT.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80036/7/80036_Impact%20of%20Information%20and%20Communication%20Technology_Scopus.pdf