Comparison of low-pass filters for SPECT imaging
In single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging, the choice of a suitable filter and its parameters for noise reduction purposes is a big challenge. Adverse effects on image quality arise if an improper filter is selected. Filtered back projection (FBP) is the most popular technique fo...
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Hindawi
2020
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/79976/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79976/13/79976_Comparison%20of%20Low-Pass%20Filters%20for%20SPECT%20Imaging.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/79976/19/79976_Comparison%20of%20low-pass%20filters%20for%20SPECT%20imaging_SCOPUS.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848788882539151360 |
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| author | Sayed, Inayatullah Shah Ismail, Siti Suhana |
| author_facet | Sayed, Inayatullah Shah Ismail, Siti Suhana |
| author_sort | Sayed, Inayatullah Shah |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | In single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging, the choice of a suitable filter and its parameters for noise reduction purposes is a big challenge. Adverse effects on image quality arise if an improper filter is selected. Filtered back projection (FBP) is the most popular technique for image reconstruction in SPECT. With this technique, different types of reconstruction filters are used, such as the Butterworth and the Hamming. In this study, the effects on the quality of reconstructed images of the Butterworth filter were compared with the ones of the Hamming filter. A Philips ADAC forte gamma camera was used. A low-energy, high-resolution collimator was installed on the gamma camera. SPECT data were acquired by scanning a phantom with an insert composed of hot and cold regions. A Technetium-99m radioactive solution was homogenously mixed into the phantom. Furthermore, a symmetrical energy window (20%) centered at 140 keV was adjusted. Images were reconstructed by the FBP method. Various cutoff frequency values, namely, 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, and 0.50 cycles/cm, were selected for both filters, whereas for the Butterworth filter, the order was set at 7. Images of hot and cold regions were analyzed in terms of detectability, contrast, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The findings of our study indicate that the Butterworth filter was able to expose more hot and cold regions in reconstructed images. In addition, higher contrast values were recorded, as compared to the Hamming filter. However, with the Butterworth filter, the decrease in SNR for both types of regions with the increase in cutoff frequency as compared to the Hamming filter was obtained. Overall, the Butterworth filter under investigation provided superior results than the Hamming filter. Effects of both filters on the quality of hot and cold region images varied with the change in cutoff frequency. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:47:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-79976 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:47:53Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Hindawi |
| recordtype | eprints |
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| spelling | iium-799762020-11-17T02:44:40Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/79976/ Comparison of low-pass filters for SPECT imaging Sayed, Inayatullah Shah Ismail, Siti Suhana QC Physics In single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging, the choice of a suitable filter and its parameters for noise reduction purposes is a big challenge. Adverse effects on image quality arise if an improper filter is selected. Filtered back projection (FBP) is the most popular technique for image reconstruction in SPECT. With this technique, different types of reconstruction filters are used, such as the Butterworth and the Hamming. In this study, the effects on the quality of reconstructed images of the Butterworth filter were compared with the ones of the Hamming filter. A Philips ADAC forte gamma camera was used. A low-energy, high-resolution collimator was installed on the gamma camera. SPECT data were acquired by scanning a phantom with an insert composed of hot and cold regions. A Technetium-99m radioactive solution was homogenously mixed into the phantom. Furthermore, a symmetrical energy window (20%) centered at 140 keV was adjusted. Images were reconstructed by the FBP method. Various cutoff frequency values, namely, 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, and 0.50 cycles/cm, were selected for both filters, whereas for the Butterworth filter, the order was set at 7. Images of hot and cold regions were analyzed in terms of detectability, contrast, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The findings of our study indicate that the Butterworth filter was able to expose more hot and cold regions in reconstructed images. In addition, higher contrast values were recorded, as compared to the Hamming filter. However, with the Butterworth filter, the decrease in SNR for both types of regions with the increase in cutoff frequency as compared to the Hamming filter was obtained. Overall, the Butterworth filter under investigation provided superior results than the Hamming filter. Effects of both filters on the quality of hot and cold region images varied with the change in cutoff frequency. Hindawi 2020-04-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79976/13/79976_Comparison%20of%20Low-Pass%20Filters%20for%20SPECT%20Imaging.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79976/19/79976_Comparison%20of%20low-pass%20filters%20for%20SPECT%20imaging_SCOPUS.pdf Sayed, Inayatullah Shah and Ismail, Siti Suhana (2020) Comparison of low-pass filters for SPECT imaging. International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, 2020. p. 9. ISSN 1687-4188 E-ISSN 1687-4196 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/ 9239753 |
| spellingShingle | QC Physics Sayed, Inayatullah Shah Ismail, Siti Suhana Comparison of low-pass filters for SPECT imaging |
| title | Comparison of low-pass filters for SPECT imaging |
| title_full | Comparison of low-pass filters for SPECT imaging |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of low-pass filters for SPECT imaging |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of low-pass filters for SPECT imaging |
| title_short | Comparison of low-pass filters for SPECT imaging |
| title_sort | comparison of low-pass filters for spect imaging |
| topic | QC Physics |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/79976/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79976/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79976/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79976/13/79976_Comparison%20of%20Low-Pass%20Filters%20for%20SPECT%20Imaging.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/79976/19/79976_Comparison%20of%20low-pass%20filters%20for%20SPECT%20imaging_SCOPUS.pdf |