Differential expression of miR-101 and miR-744 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Pahang state of Malaysia

Previous study found that microRNA-101 (miR-101) and microRNA-744 (miR-744) were deregulated in head and neck cancers and were implicated in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) carcinogenesis. Thus, this study aimed to determine the expression of miR-101 and miR-744 in NPC and analyse the utility of t...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, Azmir, Ab. Wahid, Haziq, Leman, Wan Ishlah, Othman, Noor Syamila, Abd Rahman, Azlina, Abdullah, Kahairi, Muhammad, Siti Aeshah @ Naznin, Kaderi, Mohd Arifin
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Walailak University 2019
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/79822/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/79822/1/79822_Differential%20Expression%20of%20miR-101%20and%20miR-744_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/79822/2/79822_Differential%20Expression%20of%20miR-101%20and%20miR-744_scopus.pdf
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author Ahmad, Azmir
Ab. Wahid, Haziq
Leman, Wan Ishlah
Othman, Noor Syamila
Abd Rahman, Azlina
Abdullah, Kahairi
Muhammad, Siti Aeshah @ Naznin
Kaderi, Mohd Arifin
author_facet Ahmad, Azmir
Ab. Wahid, Haziq
Leman, Wan Ishlah
Othman, Noor Syamila
Abd Rahman, Azlina
Abdullah, Kahairi
Muhammad, Siti Aeshah @ Naznin
Kaderi, Mohd Arifin
author_sort Ahmad, Azmir
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Previous study found that microRNA-101 (miR-101) and microRNA-744 (miR-744) were deregulated in head and neck cancers and were implicated in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) carcinogenesis. Thus, this study aimed to determine the expression of miR-101 and miR-744 in NPC and analyse the utility of these microRNAs (miRNAs) as diagnostic biomarkers. Total RNA was extracted from 31 NPC and 7 non-NPC control formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples. Complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized from the total RNA and proceeded with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Differential expression of miR-101 and miR-744 were calculated from quantification cycle (Cq) data using 2-ΔΔCq calculation. The performance of these miRNAs were calculated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. The differential expression for miR-101 and miR744 were -1.39 (p < 0.05) and 2.48 (p > 0.05), respectively, where the deregulations were consistent with the previous report. The area under curve for miR-101, miR-744 and combination of miR-101 and miR744 were 0.654 (95 % CI: 0.465 - 0.844), 0.588 (95 % CI: 0.368 - 0.808) and 0.626 (95 % CI: 0.481 - 0.771), respectively. However, re-analysis using balanced sample size between NPC and non-NPC control group showed the value decreased to 0.653 (95 % CI: 0.347 - 0.959) for miR-101 but increased to 0.827 (95 % CI: 0.601 - 1.000) for miR-744 and 0.758 (95 % CI: 0.576 - 0.939) for the combination of miR-101 and miR-744, indicating the importance of having a balanced sample size. We have successfully determined the expression of miR-101 and miR-744 in NPC samples. We also demonstrated statistically the utility of these miRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers.
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institution International Islamic University Malaysia
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spelling iium-798222022-06-03T07:48:01Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/79822/ Differential expression of miR-101 and miR-744 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Pahang state of Malaysia Ahmad, Azmir Ab. Wahid, Haziq Leman, Wan Ishlah Othman, Noor Syamila Abd Rahman, Azlina Abdullah, Kahairi Muhammad, Siti Aeshah @ Naznin Kaderi, Mohd Arifin R Medicine (General) RC Internal medicine Previous study found that microRNA-101 (miR-101) and microRNA-744 (miR-744) were deregulated in head and neck cancers and were implicated in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) carcinogenesis. Thus, this study aimed to determine the expression of miR-101 and miR-744 in NPC and analyse the utility of these microRNAs (miRNAs) as diagnostic biomarkers. Total RNA was extracted from 31 NPC and 7 non-NPC control formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples. Complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized from the total RNA and proceeded with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Differential expression of miR-101 and miR-744 were calculated from quantification cycle (Cq) data using 2-ΔΔCq calculation. The performance of these miRNAs were calculated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. The differential expression for miR-101 and miR744 were -1.39 (p < 0.05) and 2.48 (p > 0.05), respectively, where the deregulations were consistent with the previous report. The area under curve for miR-101, miR-744 and combination of miR-101 and miR744 were 0.654 (95 % CI: 0.465 - 0.844), 0.588 (95 % CI: 0.368 - 0.808) and 0.626 (95 % CI: 0.481 - 0.771), respectively. However, re-analysis using balanced sample size between NPC and non-NPC control group showed the value decreased to 0.653 (95 % CI: 0.347 - 0.959) for miR-101 but increased to 0.827 (95 % CI: 0.601 - 1.000) for miR-744 and 0.758 (95 % CI: 0.576 - 0.939) for the combination of miR-101 and miR-744, indicating the importance of having a balanced sample size. We have successfully determined the expression of miR-101 and miR-744 in NPC samples. We also demonstrated statistically the utility of these miRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers. Walailak University 2019-05 Article NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79822/1/79822_Differential%20Expression%20of%20miR-101%20and%20miR-744_article.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79822/2/79822_Differential%20Expression%20of%20miR-101%20and%20miR-744_scopus.pdf Ahmad, Azmir and Ab. Wahid, Haziq and Leman, Wan Ishlah and Othman, Noor Syamila and Abd Rahman, Azlina and Abdullah, Kahairi and Muhammad, Siti Aeshah @ Naznin and Kaderi, Mohd Arifin (2019) Differential expression of miR-101 and miR-744 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Pahang state of Malaysia. Walailak Journal of Science and Technology, 16 (5). pp. 295-306. ISSN 1686-3933 E-ISSN 2228-835X http://wjst.wu.ac.th/index.php/wjst/article/view/6285
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
RC Internal medicine
Ahmad, Azmir
Ab. Wahid, Haziq
Leman, Wan Ishlah
Othman, Noor Syamila
Abd Rahman, Azlina
Abdullah, Kahairi
Muhammad, Siti Aeshah @ Naznin
Kaderi, Mohd Arifin
Differential expression of miR-101 and miR-744 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Pahang state of Malaysia
title Differential expression of miR-101 and miR-744 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Pahang state of Malaysia
title_full Differential expression of miR-101 and miR-744 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Pahang state of Malaysia
title_fullStr Differential expression of miR-101 and miR-744 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Pahang state of Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Differential expression of miR-101 and miR-744 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Pahang state of Malaysia
title_short Differential expression of miR-101 and miR-744 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Pahang state of Malaysia
title_sort differential expression of mir-101 and mir-744 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in pahang state of malaysia
topic R Medicine (General)
RC Internal medicine
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/79822/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/79822/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/79822/1/79822_Differential%20Expression%20of%20miR-101%20and%20miR-744_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/79822/2/79822_Differential%20Expression%20of%20miR-101%20and%20miR-744_scopus.pdf