Contemporary strategies and current trends in designing antiviral drugs against dengue fever via targeting host-based approaches

Dengue virus (DENV) is an arboviral human pathogen transmitted through mosquito bite that infects an estimated ~400 million humans (~5% of the global population) annually. To date, no specific therapeutics have been developed that can prevent or treat infections resulting from this pathogen. DENV...

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Main Authors: Ahammad, Foysal, Tengku Abd Rashid, Tengku Rogayah, Mohamed, Maizan, Tanbin, Suriyea, Ahmad Fuad, Fazia Adyani
Format: Article
Language:English
English
English
Published: MDPI AG 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/79793/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/79793/1/79793_Contemporary%20Strategies%20and%20Current%20Trends_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/79793/2/79793_Contemporary%20Strategies%20and%20Current%20Trends_scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/79793/3/79793_Contemporary%20Strategies%20and%20Current%20Trends_wos.pdf
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author Ahammad, Foysal
Tengku Abd Rashid, Tengku Rogayah
Mohamed, Maizan
Tanbin, Suriyea
Ahmad Fuad, Fazia Adyani
author_facet Ahammad, Foysal
Tengku Abd Rashid, Tengku Rogayah
Mohamed, Maizan
Tanbin, Suriyea
Ahmad Fuad, Fazia Adyani
author_sort Ahammad, Foysal
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Dengue virus (DENV) is an arboviral human pathogen transmitted through mosquito bite that infects an estimated ~400 million humans (~5% of the global population) annually. To date, no specific therapeutics have been developed that can prevent or treat infections resulting from this pathogen. DENV utilizes numerous host molecules and factors for transcribing the single-stranded ~11 kb positive-sense RNA genome. For example, the glycosylation machinery of the host is required for viral particles to assemble in the endoplasmic reticulum. Since a variety of host factors seem to be utilized by the pathogens, targeting these factors may result in DENV inhibitors, and will play an important role in attenuating the rapid emergence of other flaviviruses. Many experimental studies have yielded findings indicating that host factors facilitate infection, indicating that the focus should be given to targeting the processes contributing to pathogenesis along with many other immune responses. Here, we provide an extensive literature review in order to elucidate the progress made in the development of host-based approaches for DENV viral infections, focusing on host cellular mechanisms and factors responsible for viral replication, aiming to aid the potential development of host-dependent antiviral therapeutics.
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spelling iium-797932020-03-24T09:09:21Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/79793/ Contemporary strategies and current trends in designing antiviral drugs against dengue fever via targeting host-based approaches Ahammad, Foysal Tengku Abd Rashid, Tengku Rogayah Mohamed, Maizan Tanbin, Suriyea Ahmad Fuad, Fazia Adyani TP248.13 Biotechnology Dengue virus (DENV) is an arboviral human pathogen transmitted through mosquito bite that infects an estimated ~400 million humans (~5% of the global population) annually. To date, no specific therapeutics have been developed that can prevent or treat infections resulting from this pathogen. DENV utilizes numerous host molecules and factors for transcribing the single-stranded ~11 kb positive-sense RNA genome. For example, the glycosylation machinery of the host is required for viral particles to assemble in the endoplasmic reticulum. Since a variety of host factors seem to be utilized by the pathogens, targeting these factors may result in DENV inhibitors, and will play an important role in attenuating the rapid emergence of other flaviviruses. Many experimental studies have yielded findings indicating that host factors facilitate infection, indicating that the focus should be given to targeting the processes contributing to pathogenesis along with many other immune responses. Here, we provide an extensive literature review in order to elucidate the progress made in the development of host-based approaches for DENV viral infections, focusing on host cellular mechanisms and factors responsible for viral replication, aiming to aid the potential development of host-dependent antiviral therapeutics. MDPI AG 2019-09 Article NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79793/1/79793_Contemporary%20Strategies%20and%20Current%20Trends_article.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79793/2/79793_Contemporary%20Strategies%20and%20Current%20Trends_scopus.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79793/3/79793_Contemporary%20Strategies%20and%20Current%20Trends_wos.pdf Ahammad, Foysal and Tengku Abd Rashid, Tengku Rogayah and Mohamed, Maizan and Tanbin, Suriyea and Ahmad Fuad, Fazia Adyani (2019) Contemporary strategies and current trends in designing antiviral drugs against dengue fever via targeting host-based approaches. Microorganisms, 7 (9). pp. 1-28. ISSN 2076-2607 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/7/9/296 10.3390/microorganisms7090296
spellingShingle TP248.13 Biotechnology
Ahammad, Foysal
Tengku Abd Rashid, Tengku Rogayah
Mohamed, Maizan
Tanbin, Suriyea
Ahmad Fuad, Fazia Adyani
Contemporary strategies and current trends in designing antiviral drugs against dengue fever via targeting host-based approaches
title Contemporary strategies and current trends in designing antiviral drugs against dengue fever via targeting host-based approaches
title_full Contemporary strategies and current trends in designing antiviral drugs against dengue fever via targeting host-based approaches
title_fullStr Contemporary strategies and current trends in designing antiviral drugs against dengue fever via targeting host-based approaches
title_full_unstemmed Contemporary strategies and current trends in designing antiviral drugs against dengue fever via targeting host-based approaches
title_short Contemporary strategies and current trends in designing antiviral drugs against dengue fever via targeting host-based approaches
title_sort contemporary strategies and current trends in designing antiviral drugs against dengue fever via targeting host-based approaches
topic TP248.13 Biotechnology
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/79793/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/79793/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/79793/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/79793/1/79793_Contemporary%20Strategies%20and%20Current%20Trends_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/79793/2/79793_Contemporary%20Strategies%20and%20Current%20Trends_scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/79793/3/79793_Contemporary%20Strategies%20and%20Current%20Trends_wos.pdf