Phase formation during reduction of iron sand with soda ash flux addition
Iron sand deposit in Indonesia generally consisted of titanomagnetite with ilmenite lamelaa occurred in magnetite particle structure, therefore direct physical separation through magnetic method at particle size of 400 mesh only capable increasing total iron content up to 60%. In order to increas...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Trans Tech Publications Ltd., Switzerland
2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/7978/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/7978/1/AMR.264-265.801.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848776931284090880 |
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| author | , Pramusanto Purwanto, Hadi Dahlan, Yuhelda Saleh, Nuryadi |
| author_facet | , Pramusanto Purwanto, Hadi Dahlan, Yuhelda Saleh, Nuryadi |
| author_sort | , Pramusanto |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Iron sand deposit in Indonesia generally consisted of titanomagnetite with ilmenite
lamelaa occurred in magnetite particle structure, therefore direct physical separation through
magnetic method at particle size of 400 mesh only capable increasing total iron content up to 60%.
In order to increase the grade of iron, decreasing TiO2 content in iron sand was applied by chemical
method of alkaline fusion followed by grinding to 100 mesh and magnetic separation. Pre-oxidation
was conducted prior to reduction and alkaline flux was added to coal based reduction system of in a
rotary kiln. The alkali addition into the reduction system resulted to the formation of metallic iron
and non metallic phases, in which sodium titanate compounds as nonmagnetic product can be
separated from calcine using separator magnetic. XRD analyses of the concentrate and tailing as
magnetic separation products showed concentrate was dominated by metallic phase compared to
oxide phase and it doesn’t consisted iron-titan oxide and iron oxide. On the other hand, tailing was
consisted iron-titan oxide and iron oxide. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T14:37:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-7978 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T14:37:56Z |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publisher | Trans Tech Publications Ltd., Switzerland |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-79782013-06-27T08:08:10Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/7978/ Phase formation during reduction of iron sand with soda ash flux addition , Pramusanto Purwanto, Hadi Dahlan, Yuhelda Saleh, Nuryadi TN600 Metallurgy Iron sand deposit in Indonesia generally consisted of titanomagnetite with ilmenite lamelaa occurred in magnetite particle structure, therefore direct physical separation through magnetic method at particle size of 400 mesh only capable increasing total iron content up to 60%. In order to increase the grade of iron, decreasing TiO2 content in iron sand was applied by chemical method of alkaline fusion followed by grinding to 100 mesh and magnetic separation. Pre-oxidation was conducted prior to reduction and alkaline flux was added to coal based reduction system of in a rotary kiln. The alkali addition into the reduction system resulted to the formation of metallic iron and non metallic phases, in which sodium titanate compounds as nonmagnetic product can be separated from calcine using separator magnetic. XRD analyses of the concentrate and tailing as magnetic separation products showed concentrate was dominated by metallic phase compared to oxide phase and it doesn’t consisted iron-titan oxide and iron oxide. On the other hand, tailing was consisted iron-titan oxide and iron oxide. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., Switzerland 2011-06-30 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/7978/1/AMR.264-265.801.pdf , Pramusanto and Purwanto, Hadi and Dahlan, Yuhelda and Saleh, Nuryadi (2011) Phase formation during reduction of iron sand with soda ash flux addition. Advanced Materials Research, 264-5. pp. 801-806. ISSN 1662-8985 http://www.scientific.net/AMR.264-265.801 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.264-265.801 |
| spellingShingle | TN600 Metallurgy , Pramusanto Purwanto, Hadi Dahlan, Yuhelda Saleh, Nuryadi Phase formation during reduction of iron sand with soda ash flux addition |
| title | Phase formation during reduction of iron sand with soda ash flux addition |
| title_full | Phase formation during reduction of iron sand with soda ash flux addition |
| title_fullStr | Phase formation during reduction of iron sand with soda ash flux addition |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phase formation during reduction of iron sand with soda ash flux addition |
| title_short | Phase formation during reduction of iron sand with soda ash flux addition |
| title_sort | phase formation during reduction of iron sand with soda ash flux addition |
| topic | TN600 Metallurgy |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/7978/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/7978/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/7978/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/7978/1/AMR.264-265.801.pdf |