Proximate composition, minerals contents, functional properties of Mastura variety jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds and lethal effects of its crude extract on zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a popular and valuable fruit in Malaysia. The present study aims to determine the proximate composition, mineral contents and functional properties of jackfruit seed powder (JSP) of Mastura cultivar and assess the toxicity of the jackfruit seed crude extrac...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Rynnye Lyan Resources
2019
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/79773/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79773/1/79773_Proximate%20composition%2C%20minerals.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/79773/2/79773_Proximate%20composition%2C%20minerals-SCOPUS.pdf |
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| author | Sy Mohamad, Sharifah Fathiyah Mohd Said, Farhan Abdul Munaim, Mimi Sakinah Mohamad, Shahril Wan Sulaiman, Wan Mohd. Azizi |
| author_facet | Sy Mohamad, Sharifah Fathiyah Mohd Said, Farhan Abdul Munaim, Mimi Sakinah Mohamad, Shahril Wan Sulaiman, Wan Mohd. Azizi |
| author_sort | Sy Mohamad, Sharifah Fathiyah |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a popular and valuable fruit in Malaysia. The
present study aims to determine the proximate composition, mineral contents and
functional properties of jackfruit seed powder (JSP) of Mastura cultivar and assess the
toxicity of the jackfruit seed crude extract using embryonic zebrafish model. The
proximate analysis results obtained showed that the JSP had 69.39% carbohydrate,
13.67% protein, 10.78% moisture, 2.41% ash, 0.75% fat and 3.00% crude fiber. The
energy value reported was 345 kcal/100 g. Most abundant mineral found in the JSP was
potassium (7.69 mg/g) followed by phosphorus (1.29 mg/g), magnesium (1.03 mg/g),
calcium (0.41 mg/g) and sodium (0.05 mg/g). Water absorption capacity (2.35 g/g), oil
absorption capacity (1.14 g/g) and bulk density (0.67 g/cm3
) were recorded for the JSP.
The values for swelling power and solubility were 4.12 and 9.98, respectively.
Furthermore, the various concentrations of jackfruit seed crude extract showed lethal
developmental effects against zebrafish embryos during 96 hrs of exposure duration.
Increased mortality was observed in embryos after exposure to concentrations above
15.625 µg/mL in dose and time-dependent manner. Based on the results, it can be
concluded that JSP has great potential to be utilized in the formulations of food and other
functional products. Additionally, the presence of toxic effects in the crude extract of JSP
indicates the future studies required in isolating and identifying the compounds that might
be responsible for the toxicity. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:47:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-79773 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:47:11Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Rynnye Lyan Resources |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-797732020-03-24T04:09:49Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/79773/ Proximate composition, minerals contents, functional properties of Mastura variety jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds and lethal effects of its crude extract on zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos Sy Mohamad, Sharifah Fathiyah Mohd Said, Farhan Abdul Munaim, Mimi Sakinah Mohamad, Shahril Wan Sulaiman, Wan Mohd. Azizi RS Pharmacy and materia medica RS403 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Chemistry Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a popular and valuable fruit in Malaysia. The present study aims to determine the proximate composition, mineral contents and functional properties of jackfruit seed powder (JSP) of Mastura cultivar and assess the toxicity of the jackfruit seed crude extract using embryonic zebrafish model. The proximate analysis results obtained showed that the JSP had 69.39% carbohydrate, 13.67% protein, 10.78% moisture, 2.41% ash, 0.75% fat and 3.00% crude fiber. The energy value reported was 345 kcal/100 g. Most abundant mineral found in the JSP was potassium (7.69 mg/g) followed by phosphorus (1.29 mg/g), magnesium (1.03 mg/g), calcium (0.41 mg/g) and sodium (0.05 mg/g). Water absorption capacity (2.35 g/g), oil absorption capacity (1.14 g/g) and bulk density (0.67 g/cm3 ) were recorded for the JSP. The values for swelling power and solubility were 4.12 and 9.98, respectively. Furthermore, the various concentrations of jackfruit seed crude extract showed lethal developmental effects against zebrafish embryos during 96 hrs of exposure duration. Increased mortality was observed in embryos after exposure to concentrations above 15.625 µg/mL in dose and time-dependent manner. Based on the results, it can be concluded that JSP has great potential to be utilized in the formulations of food and other functional products. Additionally, the presence of toxic effects in the crude extract of JSP indicates the future studies required in isolating and identifying the compounds that might be responsible for the toxicity. Rynnye Lyan Resources 2019-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79773/1/79773_Proximate%20composition%2C%20minerals.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79773/2/79773_Proximate%20composition%2C%20minerals-SCOPUS.pdf Sy Mohamad, Sharifah Fathiyah and Mohd Said, Farhan and Abdul Munaim, Mimi Sakinah and Mohamad, Shahril and Wan Sulaiman, Wan Mohd. Azizi (2019) Proximate composition, minerals contents, functional properties of Mastura variety jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds and lethal effects of its crude extract on zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos. Food Research, 3 (5). pp. 546-555. E-ISSN 2550-2166 https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2b3e/7a4b106c370f43916e87a0d7caf75cdd02d1.pdf?_ga=2.47209454.877413473.1585022306-1798342752.1585022306 10.26656/fr.2017.3(5).095 |
| spellingShingle | RS Pharmacy and materia medica RS403 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Chemistry Sy Mohamad, Sharifah Fathiyah Mohd Said, Farhan Abdul Munaim, Mimi Sakinah Mohamad, Shahril Wan Sulaiman, Wan Mohd. Azizi Proximate composition, minerals contents, functional properties of Mastura variety jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds and lethal effects of its crude extract on zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos |
| title | Proximate composition, minerals contents, functional properties of Mastura
variety jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds and lethal effects of its crude
extract on zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos |
| title_full | Proximate composition, minerals contents, functional properties of Mastura
variety jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds and lethal effects of its crude
extract on zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos |
| title_fullStr | Proximate composition, minerals contents, functional properties of Mastura
variety jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds and lethal effects of its crude
extract on zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos |
| title_full_unstemmed | Proximate composition, minerals contents, functional properties of Mastura
variety jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds and lethal effects of its crude
extract on zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos |
| title_short | Proximate composition, minerals contents, functional properties of Mastura
variety jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds and lethal effects of its crude
extract on zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos |
| title_sort | proximate composition, minerals contents, functional properties of mastura
variety jackfruit (artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds and lethal effects of its crude
extract on zebrafish (danio rerio) embryos |
| topic | RS Pharmacy and materia medica RS403 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Chemistry |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/79773/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79773/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79773/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79773/1/79773_Proximate%20composition%2C%20minerals.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/79773/2/79773_Proximate%20composition%2C%20minerals-SCOPUS.pdf |