Oral health status of smoker: a 6 months follow-up
The objective of this study was to evaluate oral health of cigarette smokers based on time effect. This observational study involved 40 participants. Oral health examination was conducted according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Dental caries was evaluated using the DMFT index, whi...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Proceeding Paper |
| Language: | English English English English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2019
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/1/79705%20Oral%20Health%20Status%20of%20Smoker.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/2/79705%20Oral%20Health%20Status%20of%20Smoker%20SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/3/79705%20Oral%20Health%20Status%20of%20Smoker%20WOS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/4/79705%20Oral%20Health%20Status%20of%20Smoker%20WOS%20part4.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848788821940895744 |
|---|---|
| author | Ghazali, Aini Fatimah Ismail, Ahmad Faisal Daud, Azlina |
| author_facet | Ghazali, Aini Fatimah Ismail, Ahmad Faisal Daud, Azlina |
| author_sort | Ghazali, Aini Fatimah |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The objective of this study was to evaluate oral health of cigarette smokers based on time effect. This observational study involved 40 participants. Oral health examination was conducted according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Dental caries was evaluated using the DMFT index, while the periodontal parameters assessed using plaque, gingivitis, gingival bleeding, and calculus indices. The results were compared using Paired t-test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, the outcomes of which were significant for the Plaque Index (p = 0.042), and Bleeding Index (p = 0.037) of periodontal health. There were no significant differences in the other periodontal health parameters, as the p values of the Gingival Index, Calculus Index and DMFT Index were 0.309, 0.586 and 0.500 respectively. In conclusion, cigarettes had potentially detrimental effects in terms of time effect on oral health. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:46:55Z |
| format | Proceeding Paper |
| id | iium-79705 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:46:55Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-797052020-07-15T06:36:25Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/ Oral health status of smoker: a 6 months follow-up Ghazali, Aini Fatimah Ismail, Ahmad Faisal Daud, Azlina R Medicine (General) The objective of this study was to evaluate oral health of cigarette smokers based on time effect. This observational study involved 40 participants. Oral health examination was conducted according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Dental caries was evaluated using the DMFT index, while the periodontal parameters assessed using plaque, gingivitis, gingival bleeding, and calculus indices. The results were compared using Paired t-test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, the outcomes of which were significant for the Plaque Index (p = 0.042), and Bleeding Index (p = 0.037) of periodontal health. There were no significant differences in the other periodontal health parameters, as the p values of the Gingival Index, Calculus Index and DMFT Index were 0.309, 0.586 and 0.500 respectively. In conclusion, cigarettes had potentially detrimental effects in terms of time effect on oral health. Elsevier 2019-08-08 Proceeding Paper PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/1/79705%20Oral%20Health%20Status%20of%20Smoker.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/2/79705%20Oral%20Health%20Status%20of%20Smoker%20SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/3/79705%20Oral%20Health%20Status%20of%20Smoker%20WOS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/4/79705%20Oral%20Health%20Status%20of%20Smoker%20WOS%20part4.pdf Ghazali, Aini Fatimah and Ismail, Ahmad Faisal and Daud, Azlina (2019) Oral health status of smoker: a 6 months follow-up. In: Conference on Biomedical and Advanced Materials, 28 - 29 Nov 2017, Pulau Langkawi, Kedah. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214785319314956 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.06.144 |
| spellingShingle | R Medicine (General) Ghazali, Aini Fatimah Ismail, Ahmad Faisal Daud, Azlina Oral health status of smoker: a 6 months follow-up |
| title | Oral health status of smoker: a 6 months follow-up |
| title_full | Oral health status of smoker: a 6 months follow-up |
| title_fullStr | Oral health status of smoker: a 6 months follow-up |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oral health status of smoker: a 6 months follow-up |
| title_short | Oral health status of smoker: a 6 months follow-up |
| title_sort | oral health status of smoker: a 6 months follow-up |
| topic | R Medicine (General) |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/1/79705%20Oral%20Health%20Status%20of%20Smoker.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/2/79705%20Oral%20Health%20Status%20of%20Smoker%20SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/3/79705%20Oral%20Health%20Status%20of%20Smoker%20WOS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/79705/4/79705%20Oral%20Health%20Status%20of%20Smoker%20WOS%20part4.pdf |