Motivation of first-time, repeat, and serial backpackers: a Malaysian perspective

The objectives of this study are to identify the main travel motivations of Malaysian backpackers and to investigate the differences in travel motivations between different groups of backpackers namely; first-time, repeat, and serial backpackers. This study used convenience sampling approach, and th...

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Main Authors: Abdul Latif, Samshul Amry, Ismail, Nuraini
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:English
Published: Kulliyyah of Languages and Management, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pagoh Campus 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/77937/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77937/1/77937-DRSAM.pdf
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author Abdul Latif, Samshul Amry
Ismail, Nuraini
author_facet Abdul Latif, Samshul Amry
Ismail, Nuraini
author_sort Abdul Latif, Samshul Amry
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description The objectives of this study are to identify the main travel motivations of Malaysian backpackers and to investigate the differences in travel motivations between different groups of backpackers namely; first-time, repeat, and serial backpackers. This study used convenience sampling approach, and the data were obtained through self-administered online survey of Malaysian backpackers. Based on a sample of 249, the non-normally distributed data were analysed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), assessment of median scores and Kruskal-Wallis H tests. The findings show that the main factor which motivates Malaysian backpackers to go on a backpacking trip is stimulation (push), while the least is recognition (push). The results also indicated that there are differences in Malaysian backpackers’ motivation based on their travel experience level. The limitation of the study is that the samples are skewed toward females, and the majority (87%) are aged between 21 and 35 years old.
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format Proceeding Paper
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institution International Islamic University Malaysia
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language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T17:42:13Z
publishDate 2019
publisher Kulliyyah of Languages and Management, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pagoh Campus
recordtype eprints
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spelling iium-779372020-07-14T02:57:48Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/77937/ Motivation of first-time, repeat, and serial backpackers: a Malaysian perspective Abdul Latif, Samshul Amry Ismail, Nuraini HF Commerce HF5001 Business. Business Administration HF5410 Marketing. Distribution of products The objectives of this study are to identify the main travel motivations of Malaysian backpackers and to investigate the differences in travel motivations between different groups of backpackers namely; first-time, repeat, and serial backpackers. This study used convenience sampling approach, and the data were obtained through self-administered online survey of Malaysian backpackers. Based on a sample of 249, the non-normally distributed data were analysed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), assessment of median scores and Kruskal-Wallis H tests. The findings show that the main factor which motivates Malaysian backpackers to go on a backpacking trip is stimulation (push), while the least is recognition (push). The results also indicated that there are differences in Malaysian backpackers’ motivation based on their travel experience level. The limitation of the study is that the samples are skewed toward females, and the majority (87%) are aged between 21 and 35 years old. Kulliyyah of Languages and Management, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pagoh Campus 2019-12 Proceeding Paper PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/77937/1/77937-DRSAM.pdf Abdul Latif, Samshul Amry and Ismail, Nuraini (2019) Motivation of first-time, repeat, and serial backpackers: a Malaysian perspective. In: International Language and Tourism Conference 2019, 18 - 19 Oct 2019, IIUM Edu Hub Pagoh, Muar, Johor. https://conference.iium.edu.my/iltc2019/
spellingShingle HF Commerce
HF5001 Business. Business Administration
HF5410 Marketing. Distribution of products
Abdul Latif, Samshul Amry
Ismail, Nuraini
Motivation of first-time, repeat, and serial backpackers: a Malaysian perspective
title Motivation of first-time, repeat, and serial backpackers: a Malaysian perspective
title_full Motivation of first-time, repeat, and serial backpackers: a Malaysian perspective
title_fullStr Motivation of first-time, repeat, and serial backpackers: a Malaysian perspective
title_full_unstemmed Motivation of first-time, repeat, and serial backpackers: a Malaysian perspective
title_short Motivation of first-time, repeat, and serial backpackers: a Malaysian perspective
title_sort motivation of first-time, repeat, and serial backpackers: a malaysian perspective
topic HF Commerce
HF5001 Business. Business Administration
HF5410 Marketing. Distribution of products
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/77937/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77937/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77937/1/77937-DRSAM.pdf