Dynamic mechanical and water absorption properties of microcrystalline cellulose reinforced polypropylene composites: the effect of unconventional irradiation route

The unconventional electron beam (EB) irradiation route in preparing microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) fiber reinforced recycled polypropylene (rPP) composites was studied. In this route, the rPP was first subjected to EB irradiation at various doses (10-50kGy) and was then used as a compatibilize...

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Main Authors: Samat, Noorasikin, Mohd Lazim, Nurul Hakimah, Halim, Zahurin
Format: Article
Language:English
English
English
Published: IIUM Press 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/77176/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77176/1/IIUM%20Eng%20Journal%202019-noorasikin.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77176/7/77176_Dynamic%20mechanical%20and%20water%20absorption_scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77176/13/77176_DYNAMIC%20MECHANICAL%20AND%20WATER%20ABSORPTION_WOS.pdf
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author Samat, Noorasikin
Mohd Lazim, Nurul Hakimah
Halim, Zahurin
author_facet Samat, Noorasikin
Mohd Lazim, Nurul Hakimah
Halim, Zahurin
author_sort Samat, Noorasikin
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description The unconventional electron beam (EB) irradiation route in preparing microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) fiber reinforced recycled polypropylene (rPP) composites was studied. In this route, the rPP was first subjected to EB irradiation at various doses (10-50kGy) and was then used as a compatibilizer. Unirradiated and irradiated rPPs were blended at two different ratios (90:10; 50:50) and added with MCC at contents of 5, 20 and 40wt%. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and water absorption tests were carried out. The DMA spectra exhibited high stiffness and damping behaviour. As the content of MCC increased, the water resistance of composites dropped slightly as compared to the controlled rPP. However, some compositions (50:50/40MCC-10kGy and 50:50/5MCC-50kGy) had shown opposite results. The improvement in the studied properties proved the existence of the compatibility effect that occurred at low irradiation doses, and also depended on the ratio (unirradiated and irradiated rPP) and MCC contents.
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language English
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spelling iium-771762020-01-20T03:49:43Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/77176/ Dynamic mechanical and water absorption properties of microcrystalline cellulose reinforced polypropylene composites: the effect of unconventional irradiation route Samat, Noorasikin Mohd Lazim, Nurul Hakimah Halim, Zahurin T175 Industrial research. Research and development The unconventional electron beam (EB) irradiation route in preparing microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) fiber reinforced recycled polypropylene (rPP) composites was studied. In this route, the rPP was first subjected to EB irradiation at various doses (10-50kGy) and was then used as a compatibilizer. Unirradiated and irradiated rPPs were blended at two different ratios (90:10; 50:50) and added with MCC at contents of 5, 20 and 40wt%. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and water absorption tests were carried out. The DMA spectra exhibited high stiffness and damping behaviour. As the content of MCC increased, the water resistance of composites dropped slightly as compared to the controlled rPP. However, some compositions (50:50/40MCC-10kGy and 50:50/5MCC-50kGy) had shown opposite results. The improvement in the studied properties proved the existence of the compatibility effect that occurred at low irradiation doses, and also depended on the ratio (unirradiated and irradiated rPP) and MCC contents. IIUM Press 2019-12-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/77176/1/IIUM%20Eng%20Journal%202019-noorasikin.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/77176/7/77176_Dynamic%20mechanical%20and%20water%20absorption_scopus.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/77176/13/77176_DYNAMIC%20MECHANICAL%20AND%20WATER%20ABSORPTION_WOS.pdf Samat, Noorasikin and Mohd Lazim, Nurul Hakimah and Halim, Zahurin (2019) Dynamic mechanical and water absorption properties of microcrystalline cellulose reinforced polypropylene composites: the effect of unconventional irradiation route. IIUM Engineering Journal, 20 (2). pp. 188-196. ISSN 1511-788X E-ISSN 2289-7860 https://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal/index.php/iiumej/article/view/1066/717 10.31436/iiumej.v20i2.1066
spellingShingle T175 Industrial research. Research and development
Samat, Noorasikin
Mohd Lazim, Nurul Hakimah
Halim, Zahurin
Dynamic mechanical and water absorption properties of microcrystalline cellulose reinforced polypropylene composites: the effect of unconventional irradiation route
title Dynamic mechanical and water absorption properties of microcrystalline cellulose reinforced polypropylene composites: the effect of unconventional irradiation route
title_full Dynamic mechanical and water absorption properties of microcrystalline cellulose reinforced polypropylene composites: the effect of unconventional irradiation route
title_fullStr Dynamic mechanical and water absorption properties of microcrystalline cellulose reinforced polypropylene composites: the effect of unconventional irradiation route
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic mechanical and water absorption properties of microcrystalline cellulose reinforced polypropylene composites: the effect of unconventional irradiation route
title_short Dynamic mechanical and water absorption properties of microcrystalline cellulose reinforced polypropylene composites: the effect of unconventional irradiation route
title_sort dynamic mechanical and water absorption properties of microcrystalline cellulose reinforced polypropylene composites: the effect of unconventional irradiation route
topic T175 Industrial research. Research and development
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/77176/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77176/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77176/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77176/1/IIUM%20Eng%20Journal%202019-noorasikin.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77176/7/77176_Dynamic%20mechanical%20and%20water%20absorption_scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/77176/13/77176_DYNAMIC%20MECHANICAL%20AND%20WATER%20ABSORPTION_WOS.pdf