Chronic constipation among community-dwelling older people in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia

Background: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, symptoms and factors associated with chronic constipation among community dwelling older people in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in four selected health clinics using stratifi...

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Main Authors: Abdul Wahab, Patimah, Abdul Kadir, Azidah, Yeong, Yeh Lee, Ali, Siti Hawa, Mohd Yusoff, Dariah
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/76762/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/76762/1/1.%20Book%20Program%20HRC%20November%202019.pdf
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author Abdul Wahab, Patimah
Abdul Kadir, Azidah
Yeong, Yeh Lee
Ali, Siti Hawa
Mohd Yusoff, Dariah
author_facet Abdul Wahab, Patimah
Abdul Kadir, Azidah
Yeong, Yeh Lee
Ali, Siti Hawa
Mohd Yusoff, Dariah
author_sort Abdul Wahab, Patimah
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, symptoms and factors associated with chronic constipation among community dwelling older people in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in four selected health clinics using stratified cluster sampling. A face-to-face interview was carried out among the elderly outpatients, in order to complete a structured questionnaire. Results: A total of 400 participants were included in the study. The mean age was 68.7 ± 6.4, and 55% of the cohort were women. The prevalence of chronic constipation was 32.3% among the sample population. The most common symptom was ‘sensation of incomplete evacuation’ (63.6%), and none of the participants reported having ‘less than three defecations per week’, ‘straining’, or ‘lumpy or hard stool’. Educational level (p = 0.005), number of defecations per week, stool form, time spent for defecation and abdominal bloating were significantly associated with chronic constipation (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Chronic constipation was common in older people and associated with a low educational level. Recognition of symptoms was predominantly based on clinical features of constipation and will require the healthcare providers to consider these factors in their routine assessment of older people.
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spelling iium-767622019-12-30T11:16:42Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/76762/ Chronic constipation among community-dwelling older people in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia Abdul Wahab, Patimah Abdul Kadir, Azidah Yeong, Yeh Lee Ali, Siti Hawa Mohd Yusoff, Dariah R Medicine (General) Background: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, symptoms and factors associated with chronic constipation among community dwelling older people in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in four selected health clinics using stratified cluster sampling. A face-to-face interview was carried out among the elderly outpatients, in order to complete a structured questionnaire. Results: A total of 400 participants were included in the study. The mean age was 68.7 ± 6.4, and 55% of the cohort were women. The prevalence of chronic constipation was 32.3% among the sample population. The most common symptom was ‘sensation of incomplete evacuation’ (63.6%), and none of the participants reported having ‘less than three defecations per week’, ‘straining’, or ‘lumpy or hard stool’. Educational level (p = 0.005), number of defecations per week, stool form, time spent for defecation and abdominal bloating were significantly associated with chronic constipation (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Chronic constipation was common in older people and associated with a low educational level. Recognition of symptoms was predominantly based on clinical features of constipation and will require the healthcare providers to consider these factors in their routine assessment of older people. 2019-11 Proceeding Paper PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/76762/1/1.%20Book%20Program%20HRC%20November%202019.pdf Abdul Wahab, Patimah and Abdul Kadir, Azidah and Yeong, Yeh Lee and Ali, Siti Hawa and Mohd Yusoff, Dariah (2019) Chronic constipation among community-dwelling older people in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia. In: The 4th Health Research Colloquium 2019, Jakarta, Indonesia. (Unpublished)
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
Abdul Wahab, Patimah
Abdul Kadir, Azidah
Yeong, Yeh Lee
Ali, Siti Hawa
Mohd Yusoff, Dariah
Chronic constipation among community-dwelling older people in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia
title Chronic constipation among community-dwelling older people in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia
title_full Chronic constipation among community-dwelling older people in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr Chronic constipation among community-dwelling older people in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Chronic constipation among community-dwelling older people in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia
title_short Chronic constipation among community-dwelling older people in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort chronic constipation among community-dwelling older people in the east coast region of peninsular malaysia
topic R Medicine (General)
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/76762/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/76762/1/1.%20Book%20Program%20HRC%20November%202019.pdf