Sources and Possible Causes of Errors and Misconceptions in Operations of Integers

This research investigated students’ sources and causes of errors and misconception in solving routine problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of integers. This qualitative study involved observation of eight Year 7 classes and interviews with the respective classroom...

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Main Authors: Khalid, Madihah, Embong, Zulmaryan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gokkusagi Ltd. Sti. 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/75848/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/75848/7/75848_Sources%20and%20possible%20causes%20of%20errors%20and%20misconceptions%20in%20operations%20of%20integers.pdf
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author Khalid, Madihah
Embong, Zulmaryan
author_facet Khalid, Madihah
Embong, Zulmaryan
author_sort Khalid, Madihah
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description This research investigated students’ sources and causes of errors and misconception in solving routine problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of integers. This qualitative study involved observation of eight Year 7 classes and interviews with the respective classroom teachers. Sixteen Year 7 students who exhibit errors when solving the problems given in the Error Identification Integer Test (EIIT) were also interviewed to probe their thinking. The different types of errors were categorized according to how they were construed. The sources of errors were found to stem from carelessness, poor basic knowledge such as the inability to multiply and divide even the whole numbers, inability to assimilate concepts of integers since they are used to the schema of whole numbers, and rule mix-up which is also the result of surface understanding. Teachers were questioned about common errors and possible reasons for these errors made by their students. The main cause of errors and misconceptions is superficial understanding, which was most probably due to teachers rushing to complete the extensive syllabus, and consequently, students resorted to memorizing rules because of surface understanding. Teaching episodes were found to lack multiple-representation, creativity, as well as cooperative learning and active learning.
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spelling iium-758482020-11-11T07:51:49Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/75848/ Sources and Possible Causes of Errors and Misconceptions in Operations of Integers Khalid, Madihah Embong, Zulmaryan L Education (General) This research investigated students’ sources and causes of errors and misconception in solving routine problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of integers. This qualitative study involved observation of eight Year 7 classes and interviews with the respective classroom teachers. Sixteen Year 7 students who exhibit errors when solving the problems given in the Error Identification Integer Test (EIIT) were also interviewed to probe their thinking. The different types of errors were categorized according to how they were construed. The sources of errors were found to stem from carelessness, poor basic knowledge such as the inability to multiply and divide even the whole numbers, inability to assimilate concepts of integers since they are used to the schema of whole numbers, and rule mix-up which is also the result of surface understanding. Teachers were questioned about common errors and possible reasons for these errors made by their students. The main cause of errors and misconceptions is superficial understanding, which was most probably due to teachers rushing to complete the extensive syllabus, and consequently, students resorted to memorizing rules because of surface understanding. Teaching episodes were found to lack multiple-representation, creativity, as well as cooperative learning and active learning. Gokkusagi Ltd. Sti. 2020 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/75848/7/75848_Sources%20and%20possible%20causes%20of%20errors%20and%20misconceptions%20in%20operations%20of%20integers.pdf Khalid, Madihah and Embong, Zulmaryan (2020) Sources and Possible Causes of Errors and Misconceptions in Operations of Integers. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 15 (2). pp. 1-13. E-ISSN 1306-3030 https://www.iejme.com/article/sources-and-possible-causes-of-errors-and-misconceptions-in-operations-of-integers-6265 10.29333/iejme/6265
spellingShingle L Education (General)
Khalid, Madihah
Embong, Zulmaryan
Sources and Possible Causes of Errors and Misconceptions in Operations of Integers
title Sources and Possible Causes of Errors and Misconceptions in Operations of Integers
title_full Sources and Possible Causes of Errors and Misconceptions in Operations of Integers
title_fullStr Sources and Possible Causes of Errors and Misconceptions in Operations of Integers
title_full_unstemmed Sources and Possible Causes of Errors and Misconceptions in Operations of Integers
title_short Sources and Possible Causes of Errors and Misconceptions in Operations of Integers
title_sort sources and possible causes of errors and misconceptions in operations of integers
topic L Education (General)
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/75848/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/75848/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/75848/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/75848/7/75848_Sources%20and%20possible%20causes%20of%20errors%20and%20misconceptions%20in%20operations%20of%20integers.pdf