Development of acid‐base‐enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis of palm oil mill effluent for bioethanol production
Nowadays, palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the main water stream pollutant in Malaysia. This paper reviews the development in the methods of bioethanol production from POME by acid-base-enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis processes. The methods currently used to treat POME are inefficient in terms of...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Book Chapter |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Scrivener Publishing
2019
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/75825/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/75825/1/75825_Development%20of%20acid%E2%80%90base%E2%80%90enzyme%20pretreatment.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848788188593651712 |
|---|---|
| author | Deb, Nibedita Alam, Md. Zahangir Rashid Al-khatib, Maan Fahmi Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. |
| author2 | Kumar Singh, Lalit |
| author_facet | Kumar Singh, Lalit Deb, Nibedita Alam, Md. Zahangir Rashid Al-khatib, Maan Fahmi Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. |
| author_sort | Deb, Nibedita |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Nowadays, palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the main water stream pollutant in Malaysia. This paper reviews the development in the methods of bioethanol production from POME by acid-base-enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis processes. The methods currently used to treat POME are inefficient in terms of either cost or environmental preservation. Several techniques of pretreatment of POME are discussed, where the structure of POME is broken down and made more accessible to the cellulase enzymes. Generally, hydrolysis process is
used as a mild acid-base-enzyme for monomeric sugar production from POME. The acid-base-enzyme consists of H2SO4, NaOH and cellulase enzymes to run the hydrolysis process. In this paper, different strategies are also described for hydrolysis processes, including concentrate acid, dilute acid and enzymatic hydrolysis. In addition, the production of bioethanol by fermentation of sugars
obtained from the hydrolysis process is discussed and it points out some key properties that should be targeted for cost-effective and innovative pretreatment processes. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:36:51Z |
| format | Book Chapter |
| id | iium-75825 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:36:51Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Scrivener Publishing |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-758252020-01-28T08:40:09Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/75825/ Development of acid‐base‐enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis of palm oil mill effluent for bioethanol production Deb, Nibedita Alam, Md. Zahangir Rashid Al-khatib, Maan Fahmi Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. TP248.13 Biotechnology Nowadays, palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the main water stream pollutant in Malaysia. This paper reviews the development in the methods of bioethanol production from POME by acid-base-enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis processes. The methods currently used to treat POME are inefficient in terms of either cost or environmental preservation. Several techniques of pretreatment of POME are discussed, where the structure of POME is broken down and made more accessible to the cellulase enzymes. Generally, hydrolysis process is used as a mild acid-base-enzyme for monomeric sugar production from POME. The acid-base-enzyme consists of H2SO4, NaOH and cellulase enzymes to run the hydrolysis process. In this paper, different strategies are also described for hydrolysis processes, including concentrate acid, dilute acid and enzymatic hydrolysis. In addition, the production of bioethanol by fermentation of sugars obtained from the hydrolysis process is discussed and it points out some key properties that should be targeted for cost-effective and innovative pretreatment processes. Scrivener Publishing Kumar Singh, Lalit Chaudhary, Gaurav 2019-05-20 Book Chapter PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/75825/1/75825_Development%20of%20acid%E2%80%90base%E2%80%90enzyme%20pretreatment.pdf Deb, Nibedita and Alam, Md. Zahangir and Rashid Al-khatib, Maan Fahmi and Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. (2019) Development of acid‐base‐enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis of palm oil mill effluent for bioethanol production. In: Liquid Biofuel Production. Scrivener Publishing, Beverly, MA, pp. 197-217. ISBN 978-1-119-45987-3 https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119459866.ch6 |
| spellingShingle | TP248.13 Biotechnology Deb, Nibedita Alam, Md. Zahangir Rashid Al-khatib, Maan Fahmi Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. Development of acid‐base‐enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis of palm oil mill effluent for bioethanol production |
| title | Development of acid‐base‐enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis of palm oil mill effluent for bioethanol production |
| title_full | Development of acid‐base‐enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis of palm oil mill effluent for bioethanol production |
| title_fullStr | Development of acid‐base‐enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis of palm oil mill effluent for bioethanol production |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of acid‐base‐enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis of palm oil mill effluent for bioethanol production |
| title_short | Development of acid‐base‐enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis of palm oil mill effluent for bioethanol production |
| title_sort | development of acid‐base‐enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis of palm oil mill effluent for bioethanol production |
| topic | TP248.13 Biotechnology |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/75825/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/75825/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/75825/1/75825_Development%20of%20acid%E2%80%90base%E2%80%90enzyme%20pretreatment.pdf |