Developing a scientific practice in preservation of 19th century Royal Malay songket shawl

The fabric under study is one of the exquisite songket shawl dated around 19th century housed in National Museum of Malaysia. This study aims to identify the materials, techniques and analyze the texture, motifs and dyes through historical and artistic review as well as scientific analysis, identif...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Janpourtaher, Mina, Barkeshli, Mandana, Othman, Rashidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Publishing Group 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/73514/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/73514/1/AM%20J%20ENV%20PROTECT%202019.pdf
_version_ 1848787810602975232
author Janpourtaher, Mina
Barkeshli, Mandana
Othman, Rashidi
author_facet Janpourtaher, Mina
Barkeshli, Mandana
Othman, Rashidi
author_sort Janpourtaher, Mina
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description The fabric under study is one of the exquisite songket shawl dated around 19th century housed in National Museum of Malaysia. This study aims to identify the materials, techniques and analyze the texture, motifs and dyes through historical and artistic review as well as scientific analysis, identification of deterioration factors and examining the different causes of damages. In order to conserve and restore the samples, identification of the material technology on natural and metal threads, weaving as well as dye and motifs were carried out. Natural fibers were detected by using chemical analysis, FTIR and FESEM-EDS were used for examination of metallic threads. The condition survey was carried out and analyzed through the original historic samples to identify its feature and behavior against physical and chemical agencies. Examination results showed the fibers are delicate cotton and natural pigments used in dying process. Also according to the FESEM results, metal threads was identified as gilt-silver which is deteriorated in some parts and covered with layer of corrosion. A series of internal and external destructive factors as well as improper past repairs caused several damages to the fabric. It became evident that by exposing fabrics to improper storage and display technique had caused considerable physical, chemical and mechanical harm to the parts of sample. Based on the current condition of the fabric proper method of preservation treatment was applied and a specific method of displaying of songket shawl textiles was designed as a guideline for Malaysia’s museums.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T17:30:51Z
format Article
id iium-73514
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T17:30:51Z
publishDate 2019
publisher Science Publishing Group
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling iium-735142019-11-17T17:15:17Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/73514/ Developing a scientific practice in preservation of 19th century Royal Malay songket shawl Janpourtaher, Mina Barkeshli, Mandana Othman, Rashidi NK Decorative arts Applied arts Decoration and ornament NK1127.5 Preservation of art objects and antiques NK9505 Textiles Q Science (General) QC Physics QD Chemistry The fabric under study is one of the exquisite songket shawl dated around 19th century housed in National Museum of Malaysia. This study aims to identify the materials, techniques and analyze the texture, motifs and dyes through historical and artistic review as well as scientific analysis, identification of deterioration factors and examining the different causes of damages. In order to conserve and restore the samples, identification of the material technology on natural and metal threads, weaving as well as dye and motifs were carried out. Natural fibers were detected by using chemical analysis, FTIR and FESEM-EDS were used for examination of metallic threads. The condition survey was carried out and analyzed through the original historic samples to identify its feature and behavior against physical and chemical agencies. Examination results showed the fibers are delicate cotton and natural pigments used in dying process. Also according to the FESEM results, metal threads was identified as gilt-silver which is deteriorated in some parts and covered with layer of corrosion. A series of internal and external destructive factors as well as improper past repairs caused several damages to the fabric. It became evident that by exposing fabrics to improper storage and display technique had caused considerable physical, chemical and mechanical harm to the parts of sample. Based on the current condition of the fabric proper method of preservation treatment was applied and a specific method of displaying of songket shawl textiles was designed as a guideline for Malaysia’s museums. Science Publishing Group 2019-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/73514/1/AM%20J%20ENV%20PROTECT%202019.pdf Janpourtaher, Mina and Barkeshli, Mandana and Othman, Rashidi (2019) Developing a scientific practice in preservation of 19th century Royal Malay songket shawl. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 8 (2). pp. 54-61. ISSN 2328-5680 E-ISSN 2328-5699 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo?journalid=163&paperId=10039933 10.11648/j.ajep.20190802.13
spellingShingle NK Decorative arts Applied arts Decoration and ornament
NK1127.5 Preservation of art objects and antiques
NK9505 Textiles
Q Science (General)
QC Physics
QD Chemistry
Janpourtaher, Mina
Barkeshli, Mandana
Othman, Rashidi
Developing a scientific practice in preservation of 19th century Royal Malay songket shawl
title Developing a scientific practice in preservation of 19th century Royal Malay songket shawl
title_full Developing a scientific practice in preservation of 19th century Royal Malay songket shawl
title_fullStr Developing a scientific practice in preservation of 19th century Royal Malay songket shawl
title_full_unstemmed Developing a scientific practice in preservation of 19th century Royal Malay songket shawl
title_short Developing a scientific practice in preservation of 19th century Royal Malay songket shawl
title_sort developing a scientific practice in preservation of 19th century royal malay songket shawl
topic NK Decorative arts Applied arts Decoration and ornament
NK1127.5 Preservation of art objects and antiques
NK9505 Textiles
Q Science (General)
QC Physics
QD Chemistry
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/73514/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/73514/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/73514/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/73514/1/AM%20J%20ENV%20PROTECT%202019.pdf