Transboundary haze pollution and the legal framework at national level with respect to Malaysia and Singapore

This paper presents an overview of transboundary haze pollution whichhas been a serious environmental issue both in Malaysia and Singapore. This cross-border pollution that affects countries in the Southeast Asia region is the result of emission of smoke due to land or forest f...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mat Seman, Nurulnabila Hanis, Mustafa, Maizatun, Rusli, Mohd Hazmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fakulti Undang-undang, Universiti Teknologi MARA 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/73398/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/73398/7/73398%20Transboundary%20Haze%20%20Pollution.pdf
_version_ 1848787790046691328
author Mat Seman, Nurulnabila Hanis
Mustafa, Maizatun
Rusli, Mohd Hazmi
author_facet Mat Seman, Nurulnabila Hanis
Mustafa, Maizatun
Rusli, Mohd Hazmi
author_sort Mat Seman, Nurulnabila Hanis
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper presents an overview of transboundary haze pollution whichhas been a serious environmental issue both in Malaysia and Singapore. This cross-border pollution that affects countries in the Southeast Asia region is the result of emission of smoke due to land or forest fires from Indonesia. Being geographically adjacent to Indonesia, both Malaysia and Singapore suffer more severe impacts as compared to other Southeast Asia countries. In the efforts to maintain good air quality and combating transboundary haze pollution, the aim of this paper are to analyse the concept of transboundary haze pollution and to examine causes of haze that originates from Indonesia. The paper then examines impacts of transboundary haze pollution to Malaysia and Singapore in the context of public health and economy. Finally the paper proceeds to discuss existing legal framework of both Malaysia and Singapore relevant to transboundary haze pollution control. The paper concludes that while the legal framework of both countries is sufficient in terms of controlling domestic haze pollution, such framework needs to be supported by international law in order for both countries to address the transboundary pollution and to protect their air quality more effectively.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T17:30:31Z
format Article
id iium-73398
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T17:30:31Z
publishDate 2019
publisher Fakulti Undang-undang, Universiti Teknologi MARA
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling iium-733982019-07-26T00:40:47Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/73398/ Transboundary haze pollution and the legal framework at national level with respect to Malaysia and Singapore Mat Seman, Nurulnabila Hanis Mustafa, Maizatun Rusli, Mohd Hazmi K Law (General) KPG Malaysia This paper presents an overview of transboundary haze pollution whichhas been a serious environmental issue both in Malaysia and Singapore. This cross-border pollution that affects countries in the Southeast Asia region is the result of emission of smoke due to land or forest fires from Indonesia. Being geographically adjacent to Indonesia, both Malaysia and Singapore suffer more severe impacts as compared to other Southeast Asia countries. In the efforts to maintain good air quality and combating transboundary haze pollution, the aim of this paper are to analyse the concept of transboundary haze pollution and to examine causes of haze that originates from Indonesia. The paper then examines impacts of transboundary haze pollution to Malaysia and Singapore in the context of public health and economy. Finally the paper proceeds to discuss existing legal framework of both Malaysia and Singapore relevant to transboundary haze pollution control. The paper concludes that while the legal framework of both countries is sufficient in terms of controlling domestic haze pollution, such framework needs to be supported by international law in order for both countries to address the transboundary pollution and to protect their air quality more effectively. Fakulti Undang-undang, Universiti Teknologi MARA 2019 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/73398/7/73398%20Transboundary%20Haze%20%20Pollution.pdf Mat Seman, Nurulnabila Hanis and Mustafa, Maizatun and Rusli, Mohd Hazmi (2019) Transboundary haze pollution and the legal framework at national level with respect to Malaysia and Singapore. The Journal for Environmental Law, Development and Research, 1 (Inaugural Issue). pp. 38-48. E-ISSN 2682-7980 https://law.uitm.edu.my/v4/images/pdf/nafi91.pdf
spellingShingle K Law (General)
KPG Malaysia
Mat Seman, Nurulnabila Hanis
Mustafa, Maizatun
Rusli, Mohd Hazmi
Transboundary haze pollution and the legal framework at national level with respect to Malaysia and Singapore
title Transboundary haze pollution and the legal framework at national level with respect to Malaysia and Singapore
title_full Transboundary haze pollution and the legal framework at national level with respect to Malaysia and Singapore
title_fullStr Transboundary haze pollution and the legal framework at national level with respect to Malaysia and Singapore
title_full_unstemmed Transboundary haze pollution and the legal framework at national level with respect to Malaysia and Singapore
title_short Transboundary haze pollution and the legal framework at national level with respect to Malaysia and Singapore
title_sort transboundary haze pollution and the legal framework at national level with respect to malaysia and singapore
topic K Law (General)
KPG Malaysia
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/73398/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/73398/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/73398/7/73398%20Transboundary%20Haze%20%20Pollution.pdf