Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum
Palm oil mill effluent (POME) contains approximately 6% fiber. The effectiveness of pre-treatment on POME can serve a very good feedstock for hydrogen production in fermentation process. In this research, the effectiveness of pre-treatment methods on POME treated using acid and base were analysed...
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| Format: | Proceeding Paper |
| Language: | English English English |
| Published: |
2011
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/1/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/2/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/3/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill_WOS.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848787302616137728 |
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| author | Ahmad Kamal, Syafawati Mansor, Mariatul Fadzillah Md. Jahim, Jamaliah Anuar, Nurina |
| author_facet | Ahmad Kamal, Syafawati Mansor, Mariatul Fadzillah Md. Jahim, Jamaliah Anuar, Nurina |
| author_sort | Ahmad Kamal, Syafawati |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Palm oil mill effluent (POME) contains approximately 6% fiber. The effectiveness of
pre-treatment on POME can serve a very good feedstock for hydrogen production in fermentation
process. In this research, the effectiveness of pre-treatment methods on POME treated using acid
and base were analysed based total carbohydrate and reducing sugar content. By using 1M NaOH
with heat treatment, 26.12% carbon source converted to reducing sugar while by using 1M H2SO4
with heat treatment, over 32.09% carbon source converted to reducing sugar. The highest increment
of total carbohydrate where from acid-heat treatment with 26.1% increment from initial
concentration. At the initial pH (5.5) with fermentation temperature 37 oC, the highest hydrogen
production rate given by acid-heat treatment was 0.5mL H2/mL POME. Different for initial pH 7.0
with the same temperature, the highest hydrogen produced rate was given by base-heat treatment
with 0.59 mL H2/mL POME. The production of hydrogen in 2L bioreactor given much higher
hydrogen production compare to production in serum bottle. This fermentation was run in batch
mode with initial pH 7 and control at 5.5. The maximum hydrogen produce was 4304 mL H2/ L
POME from acid-heat treatment. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:22:46Z |
| format | Proceeding Paper |
| id | iium-70529 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:22:46Z |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-705292019-05-27T04:03:41Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/ Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum Ahmad Kamal, Syafawati Mansor, Mariatul Fadzillah Md. Jahim, Jamaliah Anuar, Nurina TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology TP315 Fuel Palm oil mill effluent (POME) contains approximately 6% fiber. The effectiveness of pre-treatment on POME can serve a very good feedstock for hydrogen production in fermentation process. In this research, the effectiveness of pre-treatment methods on POME treated using acid and base were analysed based total carbohydrate and reducing sugar content. By using 1M NaOH with heat treatment, 26.12% carbon source converted to reducing sugar while by using 1M H2SO4 with heat treatment, over 32.09% carbon source converted to reducing sugar. The highest increment of total carbohydrate where from acid-heat treatment with 26.1% increment from initial concentration. At the initial pH (5.5) with fermentation temperature 37 oC, the highest hydrogen production rate given by acid-heat treatment was 0.5mL H2/mL POME. Different for initial pH 7.0 with the same temperature, the highest hydrogen produced rate was given by base-heat treatment with 0.59 mL H2/mL POME. The production of hydrogen in 2L bioreactor given much higher hydrogen production compare to production in serum bottle. This fermentation was run in batch mode with initial pH 7 and control at 5.5. The maximum hydrogen produce was 4304 mL H2/ L POME from acid-heat treatment. 2011-05 Proceeding Paper PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/1/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/2/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/3/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill_WOS.pdf Ahmad Kamal, Syafawati and Mansor, Mariatul Fadzillah and Md. Jahim, Jamaliah and Anuar, Nurina (2011) Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum. In: 2011 International Conference on Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials (CEAM 2011), 28th-30th May 2011, Changsha, China. https://www.scientific.net/AMR.236-238.2987 doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.236-238.2987 |
| spellingShingle | TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology TP315 Fuel Ahmad Kamal, Syafawati Mansor, Mariatul Fadzillah Md. Jahim, Jamaliah Anuar, Nurina Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum |
| title | Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum |
| title_full | Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum |
| title_fullStr | Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum |
| title_short | Effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent POME on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum |
| title_sort | effect of pre-treatment palm oil mill effluent pome on biohydrogen production by local isolate clostridium butyricum |
| topic | TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology TP315 Fuel |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/1/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/2/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/70529/3/70529_Effect%20of%20Pre-treatment%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill_WOS.pdf |