Lipid production from bioremediation of palm oil mill effluent

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is a by-product from palm oil production. As a consequence of the boost of palm oil production, POME generation also increases. It can be considered as the harmful waste if it is released without any treatment. Meanwhile, POME contains various types of microorganism and...

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Main Authors: Athoillah, Ahdyat Zain, Ahmad, Farah
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:English
Published: Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/70176/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/70176/9/70176%20Lipid%20Production%20from%20Bioremediation%20of%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill.pdf
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author Athoillah, Ahdyat Zain
Ahmad, Farah
author_facet Athoillah, Ahdyat Zain
Ahmad, Farah
author_sort Athoillah, Ahdyat Zain
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is a by-product from palm oil production. As a consequence of the boost of palm oil production, POME generation also increases. It can be considered as the harmful waste if it is released without any treatment. Meanwhile, POME contains various types of microorganism and a big proportion of the organic matter. Therefore palm oil mill effluent has the potential to be a source of isolation of novel fungal strains and raw material for low cost lipid production. Oleaginous microorganisms are microorganisms that are able to accumulate more than 20 wt% lipid in its cell body. This study aims to isolate potential oleaginous fungi from POME and to evaluate the ability of lipid production capacity of the purified isolates and three commercial strains (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae and Rhizopus spp). POME was converted into lipid via oleaginous fungi for biodiesel production. In this study, two fungal strains were successfully isolated from POME. The isolation was performed by spreading the diluted POME onto potato dextrose agar. Glucose-rich basic media and POME media were used as the source of carbon substrates of these fungal strains. Upon completion of the fermentation, the biomass was then harvested to extract its intracellular lipid. This study provides a basis for microbial oil production by fungi from POME as main feedstock.
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format Proceeding Paper
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institution International Islamic University Malaysia
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language English
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spelling iium-701762019-02-28T03:07:02Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/70176/ Lipid production from bioremediation of palm oil mill effluent Athoillah, Ahdyat Zain Ahmad, Farah TA164 Bioengineering TA170 Environmental engineering. Sustainable engineering TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology TP315 Fuel TP500 Fermentation industries. Beverages. Alcohol TP670 Oils, fats, waxes Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is a by-product from palm oil production. As a consequence of the boost of palm oil production, POME generation also increases. It can be considered as the harmful waste if it is released without any treatment. Meanwhile, POME contains various types of microorganism and a big proportion of the organic matter. Therefore palm oil mill effluent has the potential to be a source of isolation of novel fungal strains and raw material for low cost lipid production. Oleaginous microorganisms are microorganisms that are able to accumulate more than 20 wt% lipid in its cell body. This study aims to isolate potential oleaginous fungi from POME and to evaluate the ability of lipid production capacity of the purified isolates and three commercial strains (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae and Rhizopus spp). POME was converted into lipid via oleaginous fungi for biodiesel production. In this study, two fungal strains were successfully isolated from POME. The isolation was performed by spreading the diluted POME onto potato dextrose agar. Glucose-rich basic media and POME media were used as the source of carbon substrates of these fungal strains. Upon completion of the fermentation, the biomass was then harvested to extract its intracellular lipid. This study provides a basis for microbial oil production by fungi from POME as main feedstock. Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia 2018 Proceeding Paper PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/70176/9/70176%20Lipid%20Production%20from%20Bioremediation%20of%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill.pdf Athoillah, Ahdyat Zain and Ahmad, Farah (2018) Lipid production from bioremediation of palm oil mill effluent. In: 5th International Conference Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE ‘18), 19th-20th September 2018, Kuala Lumpur.
spellingShingle TA164 Bioengineering
TA170 Environmental engineering. Sustainable engineering
TP155 Chemical engineering
TP248.13 Biotechnology
TP315 Fuel
TP500 Fermentation industries. Beverages. Alcohol
TP670 Oils, fats, waxes
Athoillah, Ahdyat Zain
Ahmad, Farah
Lipid production from bioremediation of palm oil mill effluent
title Lipid production from bioremediation of palm oil mill effluent
title_full Lipid production from bioremediation of palm oil mill effluent
title_fullStr Lipid production from bioremediation of palm oil mill effluent
title_full_unstemmed Lipid production from bioremediation of palm oil mill effluent
title_short Lipid production from bioremediation of palm oil mill effluent
title_sort lipid production from bioremediation of palm oil mill effluent
topic TA164 Bioengineering
TA170 Environmental engineering. Sustainable engineering
TP155 Chemical engineering
TP248.13 Biotechnology
TP315 Fuel
TP500 Fermentation industries. Beverages. Alcohol
TP670 Oils, fats, waxes
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/70176/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/70176/9/70176%20Lipid%20Production%20from%20Bioremediation%20of%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill.pdf