Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system
Utilization of the abundant raw materials in Malaysia as well as surmounting the obstacle of the shortcoming of fossil fuels resources are current concerns of the research. Cellulase development aims to enhance the bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass such as empty fruit bunches (EF...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Penerbit Akademia Baru
2018
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/1/ARFMTSV52_N1_P23_32.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/7/68626_Factors%20affecting%20the%20in-situ%20hydrolysis%20of%20empty_scopus.pdf |
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| author | Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. Alam, Md. Zahangir Moniruzzaman, Muhammad Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Jamal, Parveen |
| author_facet | Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. Alam, Md. Zahangir Moniruzzaman, Muhammad Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Jamal, Parveen |
| author_sort | Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Utilization of the abundant raw materials in Malaysia as well as surmounting the
obstacle of the shortcoming of fossil fuels resources are current concerns of the
research. Cellulase development aims to enhance the bioethanol production from
lignocellulosic biomass such as empty fruit bunches (EFB) that resists enzymatic
hydrolysis due to its complex structure. Hence, ionic liquids (ILs) have been
introduced with the ability to disrupt the lignocellulose to be accessible by enzymes
and thus it is expected to achieve a significant improvement by conducting both
treatment and hydrolysis in one step by leaping cellulose regeneration. Palm kernel
cake (PKC) was utilized as the primary media for cellulase production through solidstate
bioconversion (SSB) by Trichoderma reesei. Factors that affect the hydrolysis in
the ionic liquid-cellulase (IL-E) system was investigated using one-factor at a time
(OFAT) and reducing sugar obtained as the response to the study. It was found that
the biomass could be loaded up to 35% (w/v) and agitation has influenced the rate of
reducing sugar production where increasing the speed was associated with higher
concentration. Higher IL concentration in the combined system caused lower
enzymatic activity and hence, less sugar was produced. The results obtained can be
employed for the one-step process in the conversion of EFB into fermentable sugar. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:17:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-68626 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:17:33Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Penerbit Akademia Baru |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-686262018-12-20T05:48:55Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/ Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. Alam, Md. Zahangir Moniruzzaman, Muhammad Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Jamal, Parveen TP248.13 Biotechnology Utilization of the abundant raw materials in Malaysia as well as surmounting the obstacle of the shortcoming of fossil fuels resources are current concerns of the research. Cellulase development aims to enhance the bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass such as empty fruit bunches (EFB) that resists enzymatic hydrolysis due to its complex structure. Hence, ionic liquids (ILs) have been introduced with the ability to disrupt the lignocellulose to be accessible by enzymes and thus it is expected to achieve a significant improvement by conducting both treatment and hydrolysis in one step by leaping cellulose regeneration. Palm kernel cake (PKC) was utilized as the primary media for cellulase production through solidstate bioconversion (SSB) by Trichoderma reesei. Factors that affect the hydrolysis in the ionic liquid-cellulase (IL-E) system was investigated using one-factor at a time (OFAT) and reducing sugar obtained as the response to the study. It was found that the biomass could be loaded up to 35% (w/v) and agitation has influenced the rate of reducing sugar production where increasing the speed was associated with higher concentration. Higher IL concentration in the combined system caused lower enzymatic activity and hence, less sugar was produced. The results obtained can be employed for the one-step process in the conversion of EFB into fermentable sugar. Penerbit Akademia Baru 2018-12-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/1/ARFMTSV52_N1_P23_32.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/7/68626_Factors%20affecting%20the%20in-situ%20hydrolysis%20of%20empty_scopus.pdf Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. and Alam, Md. Zahangir and Moniruzzaman, Muhammad and Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed and Jamal, Parveen (2018) Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 52 (1). pp. 23-32. ISSN 2289-7879 http://www.akademiabaru.com/doc/ARFMTSV52_N1_P23_32.pdf |
| spellingShingle | TP248.13 Biotechnology Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. Alam, Md. Zahangir Moniruzzaman, Muhammad Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Jamal, Parveen Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system |
| title | Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit
bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system |
| title_full | Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit
bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system |
| title_fullStr | Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit
bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system |
| title_full_unstemmed | Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit
bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system |
| title_short | Factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit
bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system |
| title_sort | factors affecting the in-situ hydrolysis of empty fruit
bunches in ionic liquid compatible cellulase system |
| topic | TP248.13 Biotechnology |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/1/ARFMTSV52_N1_P23_32.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/68626/7/68626_Factors%20affecting%20the%20in-situ%20hydrolysis%20of%20empty_scopus.pdf |