Integrated cash waqf micro-enterprise support model for enhancing refugee livelihood

Refugee crisis has recently become the focus of international discourse, especially in the wake of the recent influx of the Syrian refugees. According to the latest UNHCR report issued in June 2016, the number of displaced people reached 65.3 million including 21.3 refugees (UNHCR, 2016). Most of th...

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Main Authors: Kachkar, Omar, Mohammad, Mustafa Omar, Saad, Norma, Kayadibi, Saim
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Islamic Cultural Centre 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/67011/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/67011/1/Integrated%20Cash%20Waqf%20micro-enterprise%20%28et%20al%29.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/67011/11/67011%20Integrated%20Cash%20Waqf%20micro-enterprise%20support%20model%20SCOPUS.pdf
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author Kachkar, Omar
Mohammad, Mustafa Omar
Saad, Norma
Kayadibi, Saim
author_facet Kachkar, Omar
Mohammad, Mustafa Omar
Saad, Norma
Kayadibi, Saim
author_sort Kachkar, Omar
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Refugee crisis has recently become the focus of international discourse, especially in the wake of the recent influx of the Syrian refugees. According to the latest UNHCR report issued in June 2016, the number of displaced people reached 65.3 million including 21.3 refugees (UNHCR, 2016). Most of the new refugees, like their predecessors in millions, will end up stuck in camps or temporary settlements for decades. Durable solutions proposed by UNHCR, notably repatriation, integration in local population and resettlement in a third country, have proven ineffective, insufficient and inaccessible for the majority of refugees. An alternative solution of economic engagement for refugees was proposed. This has also remained out of reach to the majority of refugees, mainly owing to legal constraints, discouraging policies of host countries and lack of funds for NGOs to support refugee micro-enterprises. Lack of access to finance and markets remains the prime challenge for refugees wishing to start microenterprises. A new institution and viable model has become imperative. This study employs cash waqf to develop a micro-enterprise support model for refugees (CWMES-R). The model addresses the main challenges of finance, marketing services and training in order to support refugee microenterprises.
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spelling iium-670112019-07-12T03:58:17Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/67011/ Integrated cash waqf micro-enterprise support model for enhancing refugee livelihood Kachkar, Omar Mohammad, Mustafa Omar Saad, Norma Kayadibi, Saim HB126.4 Islamic Economics Refugee crisis has recently become the focus of international discourse, especially in the wake of the recent influx of the Syrian refugees. According to the latest UNHCR report issued in June 2016, the number of displaced people reached 65.3 million including 21.3 refugees (UNHCR, 2016). Most of the new refugees, like their predecessors in millions, will end up stuck in camps or temporary settlements for decades. Durable solutions proposed by UNHCR, notably repatriation, integration in local population and resettlement in a third country, have proven ineffective, insufficient and inaccessible for the majority of refugees. An alternative solution of economic engagement for refugees was proposed. This has also remained out of reach to the majority of refugees, mainly owing to legal constraints, discouraging policies of host countries and lack of funds for NGOs to support refugee micro-enterprises. Lack of access to finance and markets remains the prime challenge for refugees wishing to start microenterprises. A new institution and viable model has become imperative. This study employs cash waqf to develop a micro-enterprise support model for refugees (CWMES-R). The model addresses the main challenges of finance, marketing services and training in order to support refugee microenterprises. Islamic Cultural Centre 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/67011/1/Integrated%20Cash%20Waqf%20micro-enterprise%20%28et%20al%29.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/67011/11/67011%20Integrated%20Cash%20Waqf%20micro-enterprise%20support%20model%20SCOPUS.pdf Kachkar, Omar and Mohammad, Mustafa Omar and Saad, Norma and Kayadibi, Saim (2016) Integrated cash waqf micro-enterprise support model for enhancing refugee livelihood. The Islamic Quarterly, 60 (3). pp. 343-368. ISSN 0021-1842 http://www.iccuk.org/page.php?section=media&page=iq
spellingShingle HB126.4 Islamic Economics
Kachkar, Omar
Mohammad, Mustafa Omar
Saad, Norma
Kayadibi, Saim
Integrated cash waqf micro-enterprise support model for enhancing refugee livelihood
title Integrated cash waqf micro-enterprise support model for enhancing refugee livelihood
title_full Integrated cash waqf micro-enterprise support model for enhancing refugee livelihood
title_fullStr Integrated cash waqf micro-enterprise support model for enhancing refugee livelihood
title_full_unstemmed Integrated cash waqf micro-enterprise support model for enhancing refugee livelihood
title_short Integrated cash waqf micro-enterprise support model for enhancing refugee livelihood
title_sort integrated cash waqf micro-enterprise support model for enhancing refugee livelihood
topic HB126.4 Islamic Economics
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/67011/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/67011/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/67011/1/Integrated%20Cash%20Waqf%20micro-enterprise%20%28et%20al%29.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/67011/11/67011%20Integrated%20Cash%20Waqf%20micro-enterprise%20support%20model%20SCOPUS.pdf