Effectiveness and safety of electronic cigarettes among sole and dual user vapers in Kuantan and Pekan, Malaysia: a six-month observational study
Background: Current studies on electronic cigarettes (ECs) have assessed the smoking cessation effectiveness and safety of EC among sole EC users. However, in Malaysia and elsewhere, most EC users also smoke conventional cigarettes (CCs). We aimed to investigate nicotine cessation for both ECs and...
| Main Authors: | Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki, M. Rahman, Azizur, Jamshed, Shazia Qasim, Mahmood, Syed F. |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English English |
| Published: |
Springer Nature
2018
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/66768/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/66768/1/66768_Effectiveness%20and%20safety%20of%20electronic_article.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/66768/2/66768_Effectiveness%20and%20safety%20of%20electronic_scopus.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/66768/13/66768%20Effectiveness%20and%20safety%20of%20electronic%20cigarettes%20among%20sole%20and%20dual%20user%20vapers%20in%20Kuantan%20and%20Pekan%2C%20Malaysia_WOS.pdf |
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