Does the fall in crude oil prices really affect the Malaysian ringgit?

The sudden drop in Malaysia exchange rate triggers a big question mark and of great concern to policy makers, investors, firms and Malaysian public at large. Theoretically, depreciation in any currency is not only caused by classical exchange rate determinant but various forces behind it. This study...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amirullah, Muhammad Adli, Hamid, Zarinah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer International Publishing 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/63510/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/63510/1/Does%20the%20Fall%20in%20Crude%20Oil%20Prices%20Affect%20the%20MYR-Adli%20and%20Zarinah.pdf
_version_ 1848786044965617664
author Amirullah, Muhammad Adli
Hamid, Zarinah
author_facet Amirullah, Muhammad Adli
Hamid, Zarinah
author_sort Amirullah, Muhammad Adli
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description The sudden drop in Malaysia exchange rate triggers a big question mark and of great concern to policy makers, investors, firms and Malaysian public at large. Theoretically, depreciation in any currency is not only caused by classical exchange rate determinant but various forces behind it. This study uses monetary approach to test the Malaysia exchange rate determinant. It also seeks to examine the correlation of Malaysia exchange rate with crude oil price. The sudden drop in the global crude oil price is one of the major factors of depreciation in the Malaysian Ringgit as claimed by some analysts. Using monthly data from January 2006 to March 2016 in the first regression, we adopted the monetary approach on exchange rate determinant without crude oil price variable and found that approximately 51% of the proposition of variation of the dependent variable is explained by the proposition of variation of the independent variables. When another explanatory variable, i.e. Brent Crude Oil prices is added to the model, the results indicated that this variable is very significant and caused R2 to increase tremendously to 91%. The model is further enhanced by remedying the multicollinearity problem and omitting one of the variables which has a high correlation with all other variables. In conclusion, the fall in crude oil prices does affect the Malaysia exchange rate heavily. The finding is useful to the policy makers to devise a policy in future which is less reliant on crude oil price.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T17:02:47Z
format Article
id iium-63510
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T17:02:47Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Springer International Publishing
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling iium-635102018-05-02T06:08:15Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/63510/ Does the fall in crude oil prices really affect the Malaysian ringgit? Amirullah, Muhammad Adli Hamid, Zarinah HB131 Methodology.Mathematical economics. Quantitative methods HB3711 Business cycles. Economic fluctuations HG4001 Financial management. Business finance. Corporation finance. The sudden drop in Malaysia exchange rate triggers a big question mark and of great concern to policy makers, investors, firms and Malaysian public at large. Theoretically, depreciation in any currency is not only caused by classical exchange rate determinant but various forces behind it. This study uses monetary approach to test the Malaysia exchange rate determinant. It also seeks to examine the correlation of Malaysia exchange rate with crude oil price. The sudden drop in the global crude oil price is one of the major factors of depreciation in the Malaysian Ringgit as claimed by some analysts. Using monthly data from January 2006 to March 2016 in the first regression, we adopted the monetary approach on exchange rate determinant without crude oil price variable and found that approximately 51% of the proposition of variation of the dependent variable is explained by the proposition of variation of the independent variables. When another explanatory variable, i.e. Brent Crude Oil prices is added to the model, the results indicated that this variable is very significant and caused R2 to increase tremendously to 91%. The model is further enhanced by remedying the multicollinearity problem and omitting one of the variables which has a high correlation with all other variables. In conclusion, the fall in crude oil prices does affect the Malaysia exchange rate heavily. The finding is useful to the policy makers to devise a policy in future which is less reliant on crude oil price. Springer International Publishing 2018 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/63510/1/Does%20the%20Fall%20in%20Crude%20Oil%20Prices%20Affect%20the%20MYR-Adli%20and%20Zarinah.pdf Amirullah, Muhammad Adli and Hamid, Zarinah (2018) Does the fall in crude oil prices really affect the Malaysian ringgit? Advances in Panel Data Analysis in Applied Economic Research. pp. 403-414. ISSN 2198-7246 E-ISSN 2198-7254 https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783319700540 10.1007/978-3-319-70055-7_32
spellingShingle HB131 Methodology.Mathematical economics. Quantitative methods
HB3711 Business cycles. Economic fluctuations
HG4001 Financial management. Business finance. Corporation finance.
Amirullah, Muhammad Adli
Hamid, Zarinah
Does the fall in crude oil prices really affect the Malaysian ringgit?
title Does the fall in crude oil prices really affect the Malaysian ringgit?
title_full Does the fall in crude oil prices really affect the Malaysian ringgit?
title_fullStr Does the fall in crude oil prices really affect the Malaysian ringgit?
title_full_unstemmed Does the fall in crude oil prices really affect the Malaysian ringgit?
title_short Does the fall in crude oil prices really affect the Malaysian ringgit?
title_sort does the fall in crude oil prices really affect the malaysian ringgit?
topic HB131 Methodology.Mathematical economics. Quantitative methods
HB3711 Business cycles. Economic fluctuations
HG4001 Financial management. Business finance. Corporation finance.
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/63510/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/63510/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/63510/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/63510/1/Does%20the%20Fall%20in%20Crude%20Oil%20Prices%20Affect%20the%20MYR-Adli%20and%20Zarinah.pdf