Effect of seed loading and temperature of seeding on carbamazepine-caccharin co-crystal
Objectives: In pharmaceutical industries, the properties of desired final crystal can be modified by seeding process. Seeding activities depend on seed loading, seed size, seed quality and the temperature of supersaturated solution at the time of seed addition. The effect of amount of seed and temp...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Indian Society for Education and Environment & Informatics Publishing Limited
2017
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/63396/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/63396/1/63396_Effect%20of%20Seed%20Loading%20and%20Temperature.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848786026413162496 |
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| author | Mohammad, Khairool Azizul Abd Rahim, Syarifah Abu Bakar, Mohd Rushdi |
| author_facet | Mohammad, Khairool Azizul Abd Rahim, Syarifah Abu Bakar, Mohd Rushdi |
| author_sort | Mohammad, Khairool Azizul |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Objectives: In pharmaceutical industries, the properties of desired final crystal can be modified by seeding process.
Seeding activities depend on seed loading, seed size, seed quality and the temperature of supersaturated solution at the time of seed addition. The effect of amount of seed and temperature of seeding on crystallisation and size distribution of carbamazepine-saccharin (CBZ-SAC) co-crystals have been investigated. Methods/Statistical Analysis: 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 wt% seeds of constant size were added to the metastable zone width region during cooling crystallisation at seeding temperatures of 38.45, 40.35, 42.25, 44.15 and 46.05 oC. Findings: During the crystallisation process of CBZ-SAC co-crystal,
nucleation occurred faster when seeding is close to the super solubility curve which is at the highest supersaturation. Crystal size distribution (CSD) results showed more fine particles formed at 38.45oC seed temperature. On the other hand, nucleation occurred slower when seeding is close to the solubility curve, which is at low supersaturation and therefore resulted in less number of fine particles formed. Application: Nucleation of CBZ-SAC co-crystals can be controlled easily by seeding, in which the addition of seed expedites the crystallisation process by providing the surface area for crystals to
grow. The size and characteristic of the desired crystal can be adjusted via seeding application. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:02:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-63396 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T17:02:29Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Indian Society for Education and Environment & Informatics Publishing Limited |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-633962018-07-10T10:00:46Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/63396/ Effect of seed loading and temperature of seeding on carbamazepine-caccharin co-crystal Mohammad, Khairool Azizul Abd Rahim, Syarifah Abu Bakar, Mohd Rushdi RS192 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Technology TP155 Chemical engineering Objectives: In pharmaceutical industries, the properties of desired final crystal can be modified by seeding process. Seeding activities depend on seed loading, seed size, seed quality and the temperature of supersaturated solution at the time of seed addition. The effect of amount of seed and temperature of seeding on crystallisation and size distribution of carbamazepine-saccharin (CBZ-SAC) co-crystals have been investigated. Methods/Statistical Analysis: 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 wt% seeds of constant size were added to the metastable zone width region during cooling crystallisation at seeding temperatures of 38.45, 40.35, 42.25, 44.15 and 46.05 oC. Findings: During the crystallisation process of CBZ-SAC co-crystal, nucleation occurred faster when seeding is close to the super solubility curve which is at the highest supersaturation. Crystal size distribution (CSD) results showed more fine particles formed at 38.45oC seed temperature. On the other hand, nucleation occurred slower when seeding is close to the solubility curve, which is at low supersaturation and therefore resulted in less number of fine particles formed. Application: Nucleation of CBZ-SAC co-crystals can be controlled easily by seeding, in which the addition of seed expedites the crystallisation process by providing the surface area for crystals to grow. The size and characteristic of the desired crystal can be adjusted via seeding application. Indian Society for Education and Environment & Informatics Publishing Limited 2017-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/63396/1/63396_Effect%20of%20Seed%20Loading%20and%20Temperature.pdf Mohammad, Khairool Azizul and Abd Rahim, Syarifah and Abu Bakar, Mohd Rushdi (2017) Effect of seed loading and temperature of seeding on carbamazepine-caccharin co-crystal. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 10 (6). pp. 1-5. ISSN 0974-6846 E-ISSN 0974-5645 http://www.indjst.org/index.php/indjst/article/view/111222/78502 10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i6/111222 |
| spellingShingle | RS192 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Technology TP155 Chemical engineering Mohammad, Khairool Azizul Abd Rahim, Syarifah Abu Bakar, Mohd Rushdi Effect of seed loading and temperature of seeding on carbamazepine-caccharin co-crystal |
| title | Effect of seed loading and temperature of seeding on carbamazepine-caccharin co-crystal |
| title_full | Effect of seed loading and temperature of seeding on carbamazepine-caccharin co-crystal |
| title_fullStr | Effect of seed loading and temperature of seeding on carbamazepine-caccharin co-crystal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of seed loading and temperature of seeding on carbamazepine-caccharin co-crystal |
| title_short | Effect of seed loading and temperature of seeding on carbamazepine-caccharin co-crystal |
| title_sort | effect of seed loading and temperature of seeding on carbamazepine-caccharin co-crystal |
| topic | RS192 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Technology TP155 Chemical engineering |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/63396/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/63396/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/63396/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/63396/1/63396_Effect%20of%20Seed%20Loading%20and%20Temperature.pdf |