Pulse detonation assessment for alternative fuels

The higher thermodynamic efficiency inherent in a detonation combustion based engine has already led to considerable interest in the development of wave rotor, pulse detonation, and rotating detonation engine configurations as alternative technologies offering improved performance for the next ge...

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Main Authors: Azami, Muhammad Hanafi, Savill, Mark
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: MDPI AG 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/63376/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/63376/1/energies-10-00369.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/63376/7/63376_Pulse%20detonation%20assessment%20for%20alternative%20fuels_SCOPUS.pdf
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author Azami, Muhammad Hanafi
Savill, Mark
author_facet Azami, Muhammad Hanafi
Savill, Mark
author_sort Azami, Muhammad Hanafi
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description The higher thermodynamic efficiency inherent in a detonation combustion based engine has already led to considerable interest in the development of wave rotor, pulse detonation, and rotating detonation engine configurations as alternative technologies offering improved performance for the next generation of aerospace propulsion systems, but it is now important to consider their emissions also. To assess both performance and emissions, this paper focuses on the feasibility of using alternative fuels in detonation combustion. Thus, the standard aviation fuels Jet- A, Acetylene, Jatropha Bio-synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene, Camelina Bio-synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene, Algal Biofuel, and Microalgae Biofuel are all asessed under detonation combustion conditions. An analytical model accounting for the Rankine-Hugoniot Equation, Rayleigh Line Equation, and Zel’dovich–von Neumann–Doering model, and taking into account single step chemistry and thermophysical properties for a stoichiometric mixture, is applied to a simple detonation tube test case configuration. The computed pressure rise and detonation velocity are shown to be in good agreement with published literature. Additional computations examine the effects of initial pressure, temperature, and mass flux on the physical properties of the flow. The results indicate that alternative fuels require higher initial mass flux and temperature to detonate. The benefits of alternative fuels appear significant.
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spelling iium-633762018-04-13T04:14:55Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/63376/ Pulse detonation assessment for alternative fuels Azami, Muhammad Hanafi Savill, Mark TL500 Aeronautics The higher thermodynamic efficiency inherent in a detonation combustion based engine has already led to considerable interest in the development of wave rotor, pulse detonation, and rotating detonation engine configurations as alternative technologies offering improved performance for the next generation of aerospace propulsion systems, but it is now important to consider their emissions also. To assess both performance and emissions, this paper focuses on the feasibility of using alternative fuels in detonation combustion. Thus, the standard aviation fuels Jet- A, Acetylene, Jatropha Bio-synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene, Camelina Bio-synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene, Algal Biofuel, and Microalgae Biofuel are all asessed under detonation combustion conditions. An analytical model accounting for the Rankine-Hugoniot Equation, Rayleigh Line Equation, and Zel’dovich–von Neumann–Doering model, and taking into account single step chemistry and thermophysical properties for a stoichiometric mixture, is applied to a simple detonation tube test case configuration. The computed pressure rise and detonation velocity are shown to be in good agreement with published literature. Additional computations examine the effects of initial pressure, temperature, and mass flux on the physical properties of the flow. The results indicate that alternative fuels require higher initial mass flux and temperature to detonate. The benefits of alternative fuels appear significant. MDPI AG 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/63376/1/energies-10-00369.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/63376/7/63376_Pulse%20detonation%20assessment%20for%20alternative%20fuels_SCOPUS.pdf Azami, Muhammad Hanafi and Savill, Mark (2017) Pulse detonation assessment for alternative fuels. Energies, 10 (3). pp. 369-1. E-ISSN 1996-1073 http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/3/369 10.3390/en10030369
spellingShingle TL500 Aeronautics
Azami, Muhammad Hanafi
Savill, Mark
Pulse detonation assessment for alternative fuels
title Pulse detonation assessment for alternative fuels
title_full Pulse detonation assessment for alternative fuels
title_fullStr Pulse detonation assessment for alternative fuels
title_full_unstemmed Pulse detonation assessment for alternative fuels
title_short Pulse detonation assessment for alternative fuels
title_sort pulse detonation assessment for alternative fuels
topic TL500 Aeronautics
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/63376/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/63376/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/63376/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/63376/1/energies-10-00369.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/63376/7/63376_Pulse%20detonation%20assessment%20for%20alternative%20fuels_SCOPUS.pdf