Leakage current energy harvesting application in a photovoltaic (PV) panel transformerless inverter system

Present-day solar panels incorporate inverters as their core components. Switching devices driven by specialized power controllers are operated in a transformerless inverter topology. However, some challenges associated with this configuration include the absence of isolation, causing leakage curr...

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Main Authors: Khan, Md Noman Habib, Khan, Sheroz
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: The Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/62960/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62960/1/62960%2BLeakage%20current%20energy%20harvesting%20application_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62960/2/62960%2BLeakage%20current%20energy%20harvesting%20application_scopus.pdf
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author Khan, Md Noman Habib
Khan, Sheroz
author_facet Khan, Md Noman Habib
Khan, Sheroz
author_sort Khan, Md Noman Habib
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Present-day solar panels incorporate inverters as their core components. Switching devices driven by specialized power controllers are operated in a transformerless inverter topology. However, some challenges associated with this configuration include the absence of isolation, causing leakage currents to flow through various components toward ground. This inevitably causes power losses, often being also the primary reason for the power inverters’ analog equipment failure. In this paper, various aspects of the leakage currents are studied using different circuit analysis methods. The primary objective is to convert the leakage current energy into a usable DC voltage source. The research is focused on harvesting the leakage currents for producing circa 1.1 V, derived from recently developed rectifier circuits, and driving a 200 Ω load with a power in the milliwatt range. Even though the output voltage level is low, the harvested power could be used for charging small batteries or capacitors, even driving light loads.
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institution International Islamic University Malaysia
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language English
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publishDate 2017
publisher The Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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spelling iium-629602018-03-22T07:19:49Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/62960/ Leakage current energy harvesting application in a photovoltaic (PV) panel transformerless inverter system Khan, Md Noman Habib Khan, Sheroz T Technology (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TK2896 Production of electricity by direct energy conversion Present-day solar panels incorporate inverters as their core components. Switching devices driven by specialized power controllers are operated in a transformerless inverter topology. However, some challenges associated with this configuration include the absence of isolation, causing leakage currents to flow through various components toward ground. This inevitably causes power losses, often being also the primary reason for the power inverters’ analog equipment failure. In this paper, various aspects of the leakage currents are studied using different circuit analysis methods. The primary objective is to convert the leakage current energy into a usable DC voltage source. The research is focused on harvesting the leakage currents for producing circa 1.1 V, derived from recently developed rectifier circuits, and driving a 200 Ω load with a power in the milliwatt range. Even though the output voltage level is low, the harvested power could be used for charging small batteries or capacitors, even driving light loads. The Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/62960/1/62960%2BLeakage%20current%20energy%20harvesting%20application_article.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/62960/2/62960%2BLeakage%20current%20energy%20harvesting%20application_scopus.pdf Khan, Md Noman Habib and Khan, Sheroz (2017) Leakage current energy harvesting application in a photovoltaic (PV) panel transformerless inverter system. The Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers, 18 (4). pp. 190-194. ISSN 1229-7607 E-ISSN 2092-7592 http://koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=E1TEAO_2017_v18n4_190 10.4313/TEEM.2017.18.4.190
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
TK2896 Production of electricity by direct energy conversion
Khan, Md Noman Habib
Khan, Sheroz
Leakage current energy harvesting application in a photovoltaic (PV) panel transformerless inverter system
title Leakage current energy harvesting application in a photovoltaic (PV) panel transformerless inverter system
title_full Leakage current energy harvesting application in a photovoltaic (PV) panel transformerless inverter system
title_fullStr Leakage current energy harvesting application in a photovoltaic (PV) panel transformerless inverter system
title_full_unstemmed Leakage current energy harvesting application in a photovoltaic (PV) panel transformerless inverter system
title_short Leakage current energy harvesting application in a photovoltaic (PV) panel transformerless inverter system
title_sort leakage current energy harvesting application in a photovoltaic (pv) panel transformerless inverter system
topic T Technology (General)
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
TK2896 Production of electricity by direct energy conversion
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/62960/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62960/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62960/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62960/1/62960%2BLeakage%20current%20energy%20harvesting%20application_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62960/2/62960%2BLeakage%20current%20energy%20harvesting%20application_scopus.pdf