A modified Otsu's algorithm for improving the performance of the energy detector in cognitive radio

In this paper, we present a modified Otsu's algorithm for solving the automatic threshold estimation problem in energy detection based Cognitive Radio (CR) application. The modified algorithm was tested extensively and compared with other known algorithms using both simulated and real datasets....

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Main Authors: Onumanyi, A. J., Onwuka, Elizabeth Nonye, Aibinu, Abiodun Musa, Ugweje, Okechukwu C., Salami, Momoh Jimoh Eyiomika
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Urban und Fischer Verlag Jena 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/1/62679_A%20modified%20Otsu%27s%20algorithm%20for%20improving%20the%20performance_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/2/62679_A%20modified%20Otsu%27s%20algorithm%20for%20improving%20the%20performance_scopus.pdf
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author Onumanyi, A. J.
Onwuka, Elizabeth Nonye
Aibinu, Abiodun Musa
Ugweje, Okechukwu C.
Salami, Momoh Jimoh Eyiomika
author_facet Onumanyi, A. J.
Onwuka, Elizabeth Nonye
Aibinu, Abiodun Musa
Ugweje, Okechukwu C.
Salami, Momoh Jimoh Eyiomika
author_sort Onumanyi, A. J.
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description In this paper, we present a modified Otsu's algorithm for solving the automatic threshold estimation problem in energy detection based Cognitive Radio (CR) application. The modified algorithm was tested extensively and compared with other known algorithms using both simulated and real datasets. In particular, our findings reveal that the modified algorithm provides an averagely lower false alarm rate than the other techniques compared with in this paper. Furthermore, the results obtained show that the algorithm is independent of the bandwidth's size, while having a total complexity of O(V), where V is the total sample size. Thus, from the results of this paper, full and effective automatic blind spectrum sensing using an Energy Detector is possible in CR. This can be achieved at a Signal-to-Noise Ratio of 5 dB to meet the IEEE 802.22 draft standard of PD>90% and PFA<10%.
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institution International Islamic University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T17:00:15Z
publishDate 2017
publisher Urban und Fischer Verlag Jena
recordtype eprints
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spelling iium-626792018-07-11T01:46:06Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/ A modified Otsu's algorithm for improving the performance of the energy detector in cognitive radio Onumanyi, A. J. Onwuka, Elizabeth Nonye Aibinu, Abiodun Musa Ugweje, Okechukwu C. Salami, Momoh Jimoh Eyiomika TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TK5101 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, radio, radar, television In this paper, we present a modified Otsu's algorithm for solving the automatic threshold estimation problem in energy detection based Cognitive Radio (CR) application. The modified algorithm was tested extensively and compared with other known algorithms using both simulated and real datasets. In particular, our findings reveal that the modified algorithm provides an averagely lower false alarm rate than the other techniques compared with in this paper. Furthermore, the results obtained show that the algorithm is independent of the bandwidth's size, while having a total complexity of O(V), where V is the total sample size. Thus, from the results of this paper, full and effective automatic blind spectrum sensing using an Energy Detector is possible in CR. This can be achieved at a Signal-to-Noise Ratio of 5 dB to meet the IEEE 802.22 draft standard of PD>90% and PFA<10%. Urban und Fischer Verlag Jena 2017-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/1/62679_A%20modified%20Otsu%27s%20algorithm%20for%20improving%20the%20performance_article.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/2/62679_A%20modified%20Otsu%27s%20algorithm%20for%20improving%20the%20performance_scopus.pdf Onumanyi, A. J. and Onwuka, Elizabeth Nonye and Aibinu, Abiodun Musa and Ugweje, Okechukwu C. and Salami, Momoh Jimoh Eyiomika (2017) A modified Otsu's algorithm for improving the performance of the energy detector in cognitive radio. AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 79. pp. 53-63. ISSN 1434-8411 E-ISSN 1618-0399 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434841116316065?via%3Dihub#! 10.1016/j.aeue.2017.04.013
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
TK5101 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, radio, radar, television
Onumanyi, A. J.
Onwuka, Elizabeth Nonye
Aibinu, Abiodun Musa
Ugweje, Okechukwu C.
Salami, Momoh Jimoh Eyiomika
A modified Otsu's algorithm for improving the performance of the energy detector in cognitive radio
title A modified Otsu's algorithm for improving the performance of the energy detector in cognitive radio
title_full A modified Otsu's algorithm for improving the performance of the energy detector in cognitive radio
title_fullStr A modified Otsu's algorithm for improving the performance of the energy detector in cognitive radio
title_full_unstemmed A modified Otsu's algorithm for improving the performance of the energy detector in cognitive radio
title_short A modified Otsu's algorithm for improving the performance of the energy detector in cognitive radio
title_sort modified otsu's algorithm for improving the performance of the energy detector in cognitive radio
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
TK5101 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, radio, radar, television
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/1/62679_A%20modified%20Otsu%27s%20algorithm%20for%20improving%20the%20performance_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62679/2/62679_A%20modified%20Otsu%27s%20algorithm%20for%20improving%20the%20performance_scopus.pdf