The spiritual VS physical certainties (اليقين): inspirations from al-Ghazali`s intellectual heritage
According to al-Ghazali, there are four different forms of knowledge: 1.Educated knowledge ( تقليدي ): knowledge that attained through education by others, training, or by reporting; 2.Common-sense knowledge (حسي ): the knowledge that attained through sense perceptions (this type can be defined as...
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| Format: | Proceeding Paper |
| Language: | English English |
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2017
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/60950/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/60950/1/Certainty%20%282%29.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/60950/2/Letter%20of%20Invitation.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848785582015119360 |
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| author | Shogar, Ibrahim |
| author_facet | Shogar, Ibrahim |
| author_sort | Shogar, Ibrahim |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | According to al-Ghazali, there are four different forms of knowledge:
1.Educated knowledge ( تقليدي ): knowledge that attained through education by others, training, or by reporting;
2.Common-sense knowledge (حسي ): the knowledge that attained through sense perceptions (this type can be defined as counterpart of scientific knowledge that acquired through carful observation and experiment, as explained by contemporary philosophers, such as John Dewey and C. D. Broad);
3.Demonstrative knowledge (نظري): the inferred knowledge that acquired through inductive and deductive reasoning, or based on analogy;
4.A Priori knowledge (ضروري ): the innate and self-evidence knowledge that based on principles of reason ( الأول اٌت ), such as to know that ten is more than three, and knowing that the same thing cannot be dead and life at the same time. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T16:55:26Z |
| format | Proceeding Paper |
| id | iium-60950 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T16:55:26Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-609502018-05-17T06:33:06Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/60950/ The spiritual VS physical certainties (اليقين): inspirations from al-Ghazali`s intellectual heritage Shogar, Ibrahim BC Logic According to al-Ghazali, there are four different forms of knowledge: 1.Educated knowledge ( تقليدي ): knowledge that attained through education by others, training, or by reporting; 2.Common-sense knowledge (حسي ): the knowledge that attained through sense perceptions (this type can be defined as counterpart of scientific knowledge that acquired through carful observation and experiment, as explained by contemporary philosophers, such as John Dewey and C. D. Broad); 3.Demonstrative knowledge (نظري): the inferred knowledge that acquired through inductive and deductive reasoning, or based on analogy; 4.A Priori knowledge (ضروري ): the innate and self-evidence knowledge that based on principles of reason ( الأول اٌت ), such as to know that ten is more than three, and knowing that the same thing cannot be dead and life at the same time. 2017-10-11 Proceeding Paper NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/60950/1/Certainty%20%282%29.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/60950/2/Letter%20of%20Invitation.pdf Shogar, Ibrahim (2017) The spiritual VS physical certainties (اليقين): inspirations from al-Ghazali`s intellectual heritage. In: Workshop on Islamisation & Integration of Human Knowledge (I-WIN 11) 2017, 11 Oct 2017, Kuantan. (Unpublished) |
| spellingShingle | BC Logic Shogar, Ibrahim The spiritual VS physical certainties (اليقين): inspirations from al-Ghazali`s intellectual heritage |
| title | The spiritual VS physical certainties (اليقين): inspirations from al-Ghazali`s intellectual heritage |
| title_full | The spiritual VS physical certainties (اليقين): inspirations from al-Ghazali`s intellectual heritage |
| title_fullStr | The spiritual VS physical certainties (اليقين): inspirations from al-Ghazali`s intellectual heritage |
| title_full_unstemmed | The spiritual VS physical certainties (اليقين): inspirations from al-Ghazali`s intellectual heritage |
| title_short | The spiritual VS physical certainties (اليقين): inspirations from al-Ghazali`s intellectual heritage |
| title_sort | spiritual vs physical certainties (اليقين): inspirations from al-ghazali`s intellectual heritage |
| topic | BC Logic |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/60950/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/60950/1/Certainty%20%282%29.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/60950/2/Letter%20of%20Invitation.pdf |