Watermarking in safe region of frequency domain using complex-valued neural network
It has been discovered by computational experiments that Complex Back-Propagation (CBP) algorithm is well suited for learning complex pattern, and it has been reported that this ability can successfully be applied in image processing with complex values. In this paper, a watermarking scheme based on...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Proceeding Paper |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2010
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/5882/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5882/1/05556858.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848776581444534272 |
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| author | Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke Khalifa, Othman Omran Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha Aburas, A. A. Zeki, Akram M. |
| author_facet | Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke Khalifa, Othman Omran Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha Aburas, A. A. Zeki, Akram M. |
| author_sort | Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | It has been discovered by computational experiments that Complex Back-Propagation (CBP) algorithm is well suited for learning complex pattern, and it has been reported that this ability can successfully be applied in image processing with complex values. In this paper, a watermarking scheme based on Complex-Valued Neural Network, CVNN trained by CBP in transform domain is proposed. Fast Fourier Transform, FFT is used to obtain the complex values (real and imaginary part) of the host image. The complex values form the input data of CVNN. Neural networks performs best on detection, mapping, classification, learning and adaption. These features are employed to simulate the Safe Region (SR) to embed the watermark, thus, watermark are appropriately mapped to the safe region of selected coefficients. The implementation results have shown that this watermarking algorithm has high level of imperceptibility. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T14:32:22Z |
| format | Proceeding Paper |
| id | iium-5882 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T14:32:22Z |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-58822020-07-28T07:36:11Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/5882/ Watermarking in safe region of frequency domain using complex-valued neural network Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke Khalifa, Othman Omran Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha Aburas, A. A. Zeki, Akram M. T Technology (General) It has been discovered by computational experiments that Complex Back-Propagation (CBP) algorithm is well suited for learning complex pattern, and it has been reported that this ability can successfully be applied in image processing with complex values. In this paper, a watermarking scheme based on Complex-Valued Neural Network, CVNN trained by CBP in transform domain is proposed. Fast Fourier Transform, FFT is used to obtain the complex values (real and imaginary part) of the host image. The complex values form the input data of CVNN. Neural networks performs best on detection, mapping, classification, learning and adaption. These features are employed to simulate the Safe Region (SR) to embed the watermark, thus, watermark are appropriately mapped to the safe region of selected coefficients. The implementation results have shown that this watermarking algorithm has high level of imperceptibility. 2010 Proceeding Paper PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/5882/1/05556858.pdf Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke and Khalifa, Othman Omran and Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha and Aburas, A. A. and Zeki, Akram M. (2010) Watermarking in safe region of frequency domain using complex-valued neural network. In: International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE 2010), 11-13 May 2010, Kuala Lumpur. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICCCE.2010.5556858 doi:10.1109/ICCCE.2010.5556858 |
| spellingShingle | T Technology (General) Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke Khalifa, Othman Omran Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha Aburas, A. A. Zeki, Akram M. Watermarking in safe region of frequency domain using complex-valued neural network |
| title | Watermarking in safe region of frequency domain using complex-valued neural network |
| title_full | Watermarking in safe region of frequency domain using complex-valued neural network |
| title_fullStr | Watermarking in safe region of frequency domain using complex-valued neural network |
| title_full_unstemmed | Watermarking in safe region of frequency domain using complex-valued neural network |
| title_short | Watermarking in safe region of frequency domain using complex-valued neural network |
| title_sort | watermarking in safe region of frequency domain using complex-valued neural network |
| topic | T Technology (General) |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/5882/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5882/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5882/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5882/1/05556858.pdf |