Single-degree-of-freedom based pressure-impulse diagrams for blast damage assessment

Pressure-impulse (P-I) diagrams, which relates damage with both impulse and pressure, are widely used in the design and damage assessment of structural elements under blast loading. Among many methods of deriving P-I diagrams, single degree of freedom (SDOF) models are widely used to develop P-I dia...

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Main Authors: Syed, Zubair Imam, Liew, Mohdshahir, Hasan, Muhammad Hasibul, Venkatesan, Srikanth
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Trans Tech Publications Ltd 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/58524/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58524/1/58524_Single-degree-of-freedom_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58524/2/58524_Single-degree-of-freedom_scopus.pdf
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author Syed, Zubair Imam
Liew, Mohdshahir
Hasan, Muhammad Hasibul
Venkatesan, Srikanth
author_facet Syed, Zubair Imam
Liew, Mohdshahir
Hasan, Muhammad Hasibul
Venkatesan, Srikanth
author_sort Syed, Zubair Imam
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Pressure-impulse (P-I) diagrams, which relates damage with both impulse and pressure, are widely used in the design and damage assessment of structural elements under blast loading. Among many methods of deriving P-I diagrams, single degree of freedom (SDOF) models are widely used to develop P-I diagrams for damage assessment of structural members exposed to blast loading. The popularity of the SDOF method in structural response calculation in its simplicity and cost-effective approach that requires limited input data and less computational effort. The SDOF model gives reasonably good results if the response mode shape is representative of the real behaviour. Pressure-impulse diagrams based on SDOF models are derived based on idealised structural resistance functions and the effect of few of the parameters related to structural response and blast loading are ignored. Effects of idealisation of resistance function, inclusion of damping and load rise time on P-I diagrams constructed from SDOF models have been investigated in this study. In idealisation of load, the negative phase of the blast pressure pulse is ignored in SDOF analysis. The effect of this simplification has also been explored. Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) codes were developed for response calculation of the SDOF system and for repeated analyses of the SDOF models to construct the P-I diagrams. Resistance functions were found to have significant effect on the P-I diagrams were observed. Inclusion of negative phase was found to have notable impact of the shape of P-I diagrams in the dynamic zone. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
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spelling iium-585242017-09-26T02:18:38Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/58524/ Single-degree-of-freedom based pressure-impulse diagrams for blast damage assessment Syed, Zubair Imam Liew, Mohdshahir Hasan, Muhammad Hasibul Venkatesan, Srikanth TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy TP Chemical technology Pressure-impulse (P-I) diagrams, which relates damage with both impulse and pressure, are widely used in the design and damage assessment of structural elements under blast loading. Among many methods of deriving P-I diagrams, single degree of freedom (SDOF) models are widely used to develop P-I diagrams for damage assessment of structural members exposed to blast loading. The popularity of the SDOF method in structural response calculation in its simplicity and cost-effective approach that requires limited input data and less computational effort. The SDOF model gives reasonably good results if the response mode shape is representative of the real behaviour. Pressure-impulse diagrams based on SDOF models are derived based on idealised structural resistance functions and the effect of few of the parameters related to structural response and blast loading are ignored. Effects of idealisation of resistance function, inclusion of damping and load rise time on P-I diagrams constructed from SDOF models have been investigated in this study. In idealisation of load, the negative phase of the blast pressure pulse is ignored in SDOF analysis. The effect of this simplification has also been explored. Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) codes were developed for response calculation of the SDOF system and for repeated analyses of the SDOF models to construct the P-I diagrams. Resistance functions were found to have significant effect on the P-I diagrams were observed. Inclusion of negative phase was found to have notable impact of the shape of P-I diagrams in the dynamic zone. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland. Trans Tech Publications Ltd 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/58524/1/58524_Single-degree-of-freedom_article.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/58524/2/58524_Single-degree-of-freedom_scopus.pdf Syed, Zubair Imam and Liew, Mohdshahir and Hasan, Muhammad Hasibul and Venkatesan, Srikanth (2014) Single-degree-of-freedom based pressure-impulse diagrams for blast damage assessment. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 567. pp. 499-504. ISSN 1660-9336 https://www.scientific.net/AMM.567.499 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.567.499
spellingShingle TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy
TP Chemical technology
Syed, Zubair Imam
Liew, Mohdshahir
Hasan, Muhammad Hasibul
Venkatesan, Srikanth
Single-degree-of-freedom based pressure-impulse diagrams for blast damage assessment
title Single-degree-of-freedom based pressure-impulse diagrams for blast damage assessment
title_full Single-degree-of-freedom based pressure-impulse diagrams for blast damage assessment
title_fullStr Single-degree-of-freedom based pressure-impulse diagrams for blast damage assessment
title_full_unstemmed Single-degree-of-freedom based pressure-impulse diagrams for blast damage assessment
title_short Single-degree-of-freedom based pressure-impulse diagrams for blast damage assessment
title_sort single-degree-of-freedom based pressure-impulse diagrams for blast damage assessment
topic TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy
TP Chemical technology
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/58524/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58524/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58524/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58524/1/58524_Single-degree-of-freedom_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58524/2/58524_Single-degree-of-freedom_scopus.pdf