Preliminary in vivo evaluation of bone healing in critical size bone defects implanted with an injectable calcium-phosphate bone cement (Osteopaste)

Introduction: A novel of injectable calcium phosphate bone cement (osteopaste) has been developed. Its potential application in Orthopaedics as a filler of bone defects has been studied. The biomaterial was composed of tetra-calcium phosphate (TTCP) and tri-calcium phosphate (TCP) powder. The aim of...

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Main Authors: Che Seman, Che Nor Zarida, Zakaria@Mohamad, Zamzuri, Buyong, Zunariah, Awang, Mohd Shukrimi, Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Ahmad Razali
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/58050/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58050/1/Abstract%20-%20MRS%202017.pdf
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author Che Seman, Che Nor Zarida
Zakaria@Mohamad, Zamzuri
Buyong, Zunariah
Awang, Mohd Shukrimi
Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Ahmad Razali
author_facet Che Seman, Che Nor Zarida
Zakaria@Mohamad, Zamzuri
Buyong, Zunariah
Awang, Mohd Shukrimi
Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Ahmad Razali
author_sort Che Seman, Che Nor Zarida
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction: A novel of injectable calcium phosphate bone cement (osteopaste) has been developed. Its potential application in Orthopaedics as a filler of bone defects has been studied. The biomaterial was composed of tetra-calcium phosphate (TTCP) and tri-calcium phosphate (TCP) powder. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the healing process of osteopaste in rabbit tibia. Materials and method: The implantation procedure was carried out on thirty-nine of New Zealand white rabbits. The in vivo bone formation was investigated by either implanting the Osteopaste, Jectos or MIIG – X3 into a critical size defect (CSD) model in the proximal tibial metaphysis. CSD without treatment served as negative control. After 1 day, 6 and 12 weeks, the rabbits were euthanized, the bone were harvested and subjected for analysis. Results: Radiological images and histological sections revealed integration of implants with bone tissue with no signs of graft rejection. There was direct contact between osteopaste material and host bone. The new bone was seen bridging the defect. Conclusion: The result showed that Osteopaste could become a new promising biomaterial for bone repair and has a potential in bone tissue engineering.
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format Proceeding Paper
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institution International Islamic University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
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publishDate 2017
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spelling iium-580502017-08-21T02:49:19Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/58050/ Preliminary in vivo evaluation of bone healing in critical size bone defects implanted with an injectable calcium-phosphate bone cement (Osteopaste) Che Seman, Che Nor Zarida Zakaria@Mohamad, Zamzuri Buyong, Zunariah Awang, Mohd Shukrimi Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Ahmad Razali QM Human anatomy R Medicine (General) Introduction: A novel of injectable calcium phosphate bone cement (osteopaste) has been developed. Its potential application in Orthopaedics as a filler of bone defects has been studied. The biomaterial was composed of tetra-calcium phosphate (TTCP) and tri-calcium phosphate (TCP) powder. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the healing process of osteopaste in rabbit tibia. Materials and method: The implantation procedure was carried out on thirty-nine of New Zealand white rabbits. The in vivo bone formation was investigated by either implanting the Osteopaste, Jectos or MIIG – X3 into a critical size defect (CSD) model in the proximal tibial metaphysis. CSD without treatment served as negative control. After 1 day, 6 and 12 weeks, the rabbits were euthanized, the bone were harvested and subjected for analysis. Results: Radiological images and histological sections revealed integration of implants with bone tissue with no signs of graft rejection. There was direct contact between osteopaste material and host bone. The new bone was seen bridging the defect. Conclusion: The result showed that Osteopaste could become a new promising biomaterial for bone repair and has a potential in bone tissue engineering. 2017-08-09 Proceeding Paper PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/58050/1/Abstract%20-%20MRS%202017.pdf Che Seman, Che Nor Zarida and Zakaria@Mohamad, Zamzuri and Buyong, Zunariah and Awang, Mohd Shukrimi and Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Ahmad Razali (2017) Preliminary in vivo evaluation of bone healing in critical size bone defects implanted with an injectable calcium-phosphate bone cement (Osteopaste). In: Medical Research Symposium 2017, 9th August 2017, Kuantan, Pahang. http://www.iium.edu.my/medicine/news/medical-research-symposium-mrs-2017
spellingShingle QM Human anatomy
R Medicine (General)
Che Seman, Che Nor Zarida
Zakaria@Mohamad, Zamzuri
Buyong, Zunariah
Awang, Mohd Shukrimi
Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Ahmad Razali
Preliminary in vivo evaluation of bone healing in critical size bone defects implanted with an injectable calcium-phosphate bone cement (Osteopaste)
title Preliminary in vivo evaluation of bone healing in critical size bone defects implanted with an injectable calcium-phosphate bone cement (Osteopaste)
title_full Preliminary in vivo evaluation of bone healing in critical size bone defects implanted with an injectable calcium-phosphate bone cement (Osteopaste)
title_fullStr Preliminary in vivo evaluation of bone healing in critical size bone defects implanted with an injectable calcium-phosphate bone cement (Osteopaste)
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary in vivo evaluation of bone healing in critical size bone defects implanted with an injectable calcium-phosphate bone cement (Osteopaste)
title_short Preliminary in vivo evaluation of bone healing in critical size bone defects implanted with an injectable calcium-phosphate bone cement (Osteopaste)
title_sort preliminary in vivo evaluation of bone healing in critical size bone defects implanted with an injectable calcium-phosphate bone cement (osteopaste)
topic QM Human anatomy
R Medicine (General)
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/58050/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58050/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/58050/1/Abstract%20-%20MRS%202017.pdf