Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst
The waste food material namely fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by transesterification reaction to achieve the highest biodiesel yield. The fish bone was chemically treated with Al(NO3)3.9H2O to enhance the biodiesel yield. The solid oxide materials were calcined at 900 °C for 2 - 4 h...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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AIDIC
2017
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/57222/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/57222/1/Production%20of%20biodiesel%20from%20palm%20oil%20using%20chemically%20treated%20fish%20bone%20catalyst.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/57222/7/57222-Production%20of%20Biodiesel%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20using%20Chemically_SCOPUS.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848784888764825600 |
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| author | Sulaiman, Sarina Shah, Beenish Jamal, Parveen |
| author_facet | Sulaiman, Sarina Shah, Beenish Jamal, Parveen |
| author_sort | Sulaiman, Sarina |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The waste food material namely fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by transesterification reaction to
achieve the highest biodiesel yield. The fish bone was chemically treated with Al(NO3)3.9H2O to enhance the
biodiesel yield. The solid oxide materials were calcined at 900 °C for 2 - 4 h to convert CaCO3 to CaO species.
Transesterification was carried out at 65 °C for 4 h with 12 : 1 methanol to oil ratio. The experiment was
designed by central composite design with 23 factorial and three centre points to determine the optimum CaO
(calcined fish bone) loading, calcination time for catalyst and amount of chemically treated fish bone, wt%. The
highest yield of 94.30 wt% was achieved at optimal conditions of calcination time (6.11 h), catalyst loading
wt% of (4.02 wt%) and CaO (calcined fish bone) loading of (34.49 %). |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T16:44:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-57222 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T16:44:24Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | AIDIC |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-572222017-06-09T01:12:09Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/57222/ Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst Sulaiman, Sarina Shah, Beenish Jamal, Parveen TP155 Chemical engineering The waste food material namely fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by transesterification reaction to achieve the highest biodiesel yield. The fish bone was chemically treated with Al(NO3)3.9H2O to enhance the biodiesel yield. The solid oxide materials were calcined at 900 °C for 2 - 4 h to convert CaCO3 to CaO species. Transesterification was carried out at 65 °C for 4 h with 12 : 1 methanol to oil ratio. The experiment was designed by central composite design with 23 factorial and three centre points to determine the optimum CaO (calcined fish bone) loading, calcination time for catalyst and amount of chemically treated fish bone, wt%. The highest yield of 94.30 wt% was achieved at optimal conditions of calcination time (6.11 h), catalyst loading wt% of (4.02 wt%) and CaO (calcined fish bone) loading of (34.49 %). AIDIC 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/57222/1/Production%20of%20biodiesel%20from%20palm%20oil%20using%20chemically%20treated%20fish%20bone%20catalyst.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/57222/7/57222-Production%20of%20Biodiesel%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20using%20Chemically_SCOPUS.pdf Sulaiman, Sarina and Shah, Beenish and Jamal, Parveen (2017) Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 56. pp. 1525-1530. ISSN 2283-9216 http://www.aidic.it/cet/17/56/255.pdf 10.3303/CET1756255 |
| spellingShingle | TP155 Chemical engineering Sulaiman, Sarina Shah, Beenish Jamal, Parveen Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst |
| title | Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst |
| title_full | Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst |
| title_fullStr | Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst |
| title_full_unstemmed | Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst |
| title_short | Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst |
| title_sort | production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst |
| topic | TP155 Chemical engineering |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/57222/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/57222/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/57222/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/57222/1/Production%20of%20biodiesel%20from%20palm%20oil%20using%20chemically%20treated%20fish%20bone%20catalyst.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/57222/7/57222-Production%20of%20Biodiesel%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20using%20Chemically_SCOPUS.pdf |