A heterogeneous catalyst from a mixture of coconut waste and eggshells for biodiesel production
In this study, heterogeneous catalysts were synthesized from mixture of calcined solid coconut waste and eggshells as a catalyst for the transesterification of palm oil. Response surface methodology (RSM) based on central composite design (CCD) was used to optimize the amount of catalysts (cocon...
| _version_ | 1848784743321042944 |
|---|---|
| author | Sulaiman, Sarina Ruslan, Norbaiduri I F |
| author_facet | Sulaiman, Sarina Ruslan, Norbaiduri I F |
| author_sort | Sulaiman, Sarina |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | In this study, heterogeneous catalysts were synthesized from mixture of
calcined solid coconut waste and eggshells as a catalyst for the transesterification
of palm oil. Response surface methodology (RSM) based on central
composite design (CCD) was used to optimize the amount of catalysts
(coconut waste:calcined eggshells ratio) for production of biodiesel. The
optimum ratio of catalysts for biodiesel production was found as follows:
coconut waste to eggshell, 5:1 wt% and the highest FAME yield was 81%
with fixed parameters of reaction time (3 h), reaction temperature (65°C),
and methanol:oil ratio (24:1). |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T16:42:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | iium-56456 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T16:42:06Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Taylor and Francis Ltd. |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-564562018-03-27T08:49:31Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/56456/ A heterogeneous catalyst from a mixture of coconut waste and eggshells for biodiesel production Sulaiman, Sarina Ruslan, Norbaiduri I F TP Chemical technology TP155 Chemical engineering In this study, heterogeneous catalysts were synthesized from mixture of calcined solid coconut waste and eggshells as a catalyst for the transesterification of palm oil. Response surface methodology (RSM) based on central composite design (CCD) was used to optimize the amount of catalysts (coconut waste:calcined eggshells ratio) for production of biodiesel. The optimum ratio of catalysts for biodiesel production was found as follows: coconut waste to eggshell, 5:1 wt% and the highest FAME yield was 81% with fixed parameters of reaction time (3 h), reaction temperature (65°C), and methanol:oil ratio (24:1). Taylor and Francis Ltd. 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/56456/1/A%20heterogeneous%20catalyst%20from%20a%20mixture%20of%20coconut%20waste%20and%20eggshells%20for%20biodiesel%20production.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/56456/7/56456-A%20heterogeneous%20catalyst%20from%20a%20mixture%20of%20coconut%20waste%20and%20eggshells%20for%20biodiesel%20production_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/56456/8/56456-A%20heterogeneous%20catalyst%20from%20a%20mixture%20of%20coconut%20waste%20and%20eggshells%20for%20biodiesel%20production_WOS.pdf Sulaiman, Sarina and Ruslan, Norbaiduri I F (2017) A heterogeneous catalyst from a mixture of coconut waste and eggshells for biodiesel production. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 39 (2). pp. 154-159. ISSN 1556-7036 E-ISSN 1556-7230 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15567036.2016.1205683?journalCode=ueso20 10.1080/15567036.2016.1205683 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology TP155 Chemical engineering Sulaiman, Sarina Ruslan, Norbaiduri I F A heterogeneous catalyst from a mixture of coconut waste and eggshells for biodiesel production |
| title | A heterogeneous catalyst from a mixture of coconut waste and eggshells for biodiesel production |
| title_full | A heterogeneous catalyst from a mixture of coconut waste and eggshells for biodiesel production |
| title_fullStr | A heterogeneous catalyst from a mixture of coconut waste and eggshells for biodiesel production |
| title_full_unstemmed | A heterogeneous catalyst from a mixture of coconut waste and eggshells for biodiesel production |
| title_short | A heterogeneous catalyst from a mixture of coconut waste and eggshells for biodiesel production |
| title_sort | heterogeneous catalyst from a mixture of coconut waste and eggshells for biodiesel production |
| topic | TP Chemical technology TP155 Chemical engineering |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/56456/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/56456/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/56456/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/56456/1/A%20heterogeneous%20catalyst%20from%20a%20mixture%20of%20coconut%20waste%20and%20eggshells%20for%20biodiesel%20production.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/56456/7/56456-A%20heterogeneous%20catalyst%20from%20a%20mixture%20of%20coconut%20waste%20and%20eggshells%20for%20biodiesel%20production_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/56456/8/56456-A%20heterogeneous%20catalyst%20from%20a%20mixture%20of%20coconut%20waste%20and%20eggshells%20for%20biodiesel%20production_WOS.pdf |