Pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production

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Pretreatment of sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy for biodiesel production

The reduction of free fatty acids (FFAs) in sludge palm oil (SPO) was measured at different sonication time from 30 to 300 min and the optimum time was determined. It is reasonable to indicate that the pretreatment of SPO by applying ultrasonic energy is related to long sonication time. The results...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Hayyan, Adeeb, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed
Format:	Proceeding Paper
Language:	English
Published:	2010
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/5580/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5580/1/ADEEB_ICER.pdf

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