Biodiesel production from sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy
The main challenges for biodiesel production are the cost of raw material (fats and oils) and the cost of processing. In this study free fatty acid (FFAs) of sludge palm oil has been converted to fatty acid methyl ester via acid-catalyzed reaction using ultrasonic energy. Batch esterification proces...
| Main Authors: | Hayyan, Adeeb, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Mohd. Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida, Mohd. Siran, Yosri, Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin, Al-Saadi, Mohammed A. |
|---|---|
| Format: | Proceeding Paper |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2009
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/5539/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5539/1/Adeeb_to_MicoTribe.pdf |
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