Pretreatment of Sludge Palm Oil (SPO) for biodiesel production by esterification

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Pretreatment of Sludge Palm Oil (SPO) for biodiesel production by esterification

Sludge palm oil is a significant raw martial with above than 40% FFA for biodiesel production. The problem with processing these low cost oils is that they often contain large amounts of free fatty acids that cannot be converted to biodiesel using an alkaline catalyst. In this study, a comparison of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Hayyan, Adeeb, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed
Format:	Proceeding Paper
Language:	English
Published:	2008
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology TP315 Fuel
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/5519/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5519/1/adeeb_UKM_Ac1.pdf

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