Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst
The waste food material namely fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by transesterification reaction to achieve the highest biodiesel yield. The fish bone was chemically treated with Al(NO3)3.9H2O to enhance the biodiesel yield. The solid oxide materials were calcined at 900 °C for 2-4 hrs t...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Proceeding Paper |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/53954/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/53954/1/53954_Production%20of%20Biodiesel%20from%20Palm.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848784322927001600 |
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| author | Sulaiman, Sarina Shah, Beenish Jamal, Parveen |
| author_facet | Sulaiman, Sarina Shah, Beenish Jamal, Parveen |
| author_sort | Sulaiman, Sarina |
| building | IIUM Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The waste food material namely fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by transesterification reaction to achieve the highest biodiesel yield. The fish bone was chemically treated with Al(NO3)3.9H2O to enhance the biodiesel yield. The solid oxide materials were calcined at 900 °C for 2-4 hrs to convert CaCO3 to CaO species. Transesterification was carried out at 65 °C for 4 hrs with 12:1 methanol to oil ratio. The experiment was designed by central composite design with 23 factorial and three center points to determine the optimum CaO (calcined fish bone) loading, calcination time for catalyst and amount of chemically treated fish bone, wt %. The highest yield of 94.30 wt % was achieved at optimal conditions of calcination time (6.11 hour), catalyst loading wt% of (4.02 wt %) and CaO (calcined fish bone) loading of (34.49 %). |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T16:35:25Z |
| format | Proceeding Paper |
| id | iium-53954 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T16:35:25Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | iium-539542017-01-11T04:20:14Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/53954/ Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst Sulaiman, Sarina Shah, Beenish Jamal, Parveen TP155 Chemical engineering The waste food material namely fish bone is screened for biodiesel synthesis by transesterification reaction to achieve the highest biodiesel yield. The fish bone was chemically treated with Al(NO3)3.9H2O to enhance the biodiesel yield. The solid oxide materials were calcined at 900 °C for 2-4 hrs to convert CaCO3 to CaO species. Transesterification was carried out at 65 °C for 4 hrs with 12:1 methanol to oil ratio. The experiment was designed by central composite design with 23 factorial and three center points to determine the optimum CaO (calcined fish bone) loading, calcination time for catalyst and amount of chemically treated fish bone, wt %. The highest yield of 94.30 wt % was achieved at optimal conditions of calcination time (6.11 hour), catalyst loading wt% of (4.02 wt %) and CaO (calcined fish bone) loading of (34.49 %). 2016-11-21 Proceeding Paper NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/53954/1/53954_Production%20of%20Biodiesel%20from%20Palm.pdf Sulaiman, Sarina and Shah, Beenish and Jamal, Parveen (2016) Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst. In: The 9th Regional Conference on Chemical Engineering (RCChE 2016), 21st-22nd Nov. 2016, Kuala Lumpur. (Unpublished) |
| spellingShingle | TP155 Chemical engineering Sulaiman, Sarina Shah, Beenish Jamal, Parveen Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst |
| title | Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst |
| title_full | Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst |
| title_fullStr | Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst |
| title_full_unstemmed | Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst |
| title_short | Production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst |
| title_sort | production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemically treated fish bone catalyst |
| topic | TP155 Chemical engineering |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/53954/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/53954/1/53954_Production%20of%20Biodiesel%20from%20Palm.pdf |