Crab and Cockle Shells as Catalysts for the Preparation of Methyl Esters from Low Free Fatty Acid Chicken Fat

QR Code

Crab and Cockle Shells as Catalysts for the Preparation of Methyl Esters from Low Free Fatty Acid Chicken Fat

The use of waste oils/fats, as well as catalysts from waste materials, for producing biodiesel via transesterification have been of recent interest. As such, in the present work, the transesterification of chicken fat using crab and cockle shells as a catalyst was attempted. X-ray diffraction (XRD)...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Boey, Peng-Lim, Maniam, Gaanty Pragas, Abd Hamid, Shafida, Ali, Dafaalla Mohamed Hag
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	American Oil Chemists' Society Press 2010
Subjects:	QD Chemistry
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/5344/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5344/1/Gaanty%27s.pdf

Similar Items

Crab and Cockle Shells as Catalysts for the Preparation of Methyl Esters from Low Free Fatty Acid Chicken Fat
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)

Crab and cockle shells as heterogeneous catalysts in the production of biodiesel
by: Maniam, Gaanty Pragas, et al.
Published: (2010)

Utilization of waste cockle shell (Anadara Granosa) in biodiesel production from palm olein: Optimization using response surface methodology
by: Boey, Peng-Lim, et al.
Published: (2011)

Utilization of waste crab shell (Scylla serrata) as a catalyst in palm olein transesterification
by: Boey, Peng-Lim, et al.
Published: (2009)

Utilization of Waste Crab Shell (Scylla serrata) as a Catalyst in Palm Olein Transesterification
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2009)

Biodiesel production via transesterification of palm olein using waste mud crab (Scylla serrata) shell as a heterogeneous catalyst
by: Boey, Peng-Lim, et al.
Published: (2009)

Biodiesel Production Via Transesterification of Palm Olein Using Waste Mud Crab (Scylla serrata) Shell as a Heterogeneous Catalyst
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2009)

A New Heterogeneous Acid Catalyst System for Esterification of Free Fatty Acids Into Methyl Esters
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)

Waste Marine Barnacles as Solid Catalyst for Methyl Ester Preparation Using Catfish (Pangasius) Fat as Feedstock
by: Intan Shafinaz, Abd Manaf, et al.
Published: (2014)

Fatty acid methyl esters production from waste catfish fat (pangasius hypothalamus) using barnacle-Zno as a catalyst
by: Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai, et al.
Published: (2018)

Esterification of oil adsorbed on palm decanter cake into methyl ester using sulfonated rice husk ash as heterogeneous acid catalyst
by: Noor, Hindryawati, et al.
Published: (2017)

Sequential Conversion of High Free Fatty Acid Oils Into Biodiesel Using a New Catalyst System
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)

Performance of calcium oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst in biodiesel production: A review
by: Boey, Peng-Lim, et al.
Published: (2011)

Biodiesel from adsorbed waste oil on spent bleaching clay using CaO as a heterogeneous catalyst
by: Boey, Peng-Lim, et al.
Published: (2009)

Biodiesel from Adsorbed Waste Oil on Spent Bleaching Clay using CaO as a Heterogeneous Catalyst
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2009)

Utilization of Waste Fat from Catfish (Pangasius) in Methyl Esters Preparation Using Cao Derived from Waste Marine Barnacle and Bivalve Clam as Solid Catalysts
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2015)

Utilization of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate in Methyl Esters Preparation using SO42/TiO2-SiO2 as a Solid Acid Catalyst
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2016)

Review on Methyl Ester Production from Inedible Rubber Seed Oil under Various Catalysts
by: Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai, et al.
Published: (2017)

A New Catalyst System in Transesterification of Palm Olein: Tolerance of Water and Free Fatty Acids
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)

Lubricant ester synthesis from rubber seeds waste using cockle shells as solid catalyst
by: Ng, Wei Keong
Published: (2013)

Fatty acid methyl ester production from palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated carbon-based catalyst from palm kernel shell and bamboo
by: Mohamad Saman, Ahmad Farabi
Published: (2018)

Production of methyl esters from waste cooking oil and chicken fat oil via simultaneous esterification and transesterification using acid catalyst
by: Sangar, Shatesh Kumar, et al.
Published: (2020)

Production of methyl ester from soybean oil by using impregnated mixed domestic-waste catalysts
by: Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai, et al.
Published: (2020)

Reducing the amount of water used for washing palm methyl ester in biodiesel industry
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2017)

Optimization of the epoxidation of methyl ester of palm fatty acid distillate
by: Lee, P. L., et al.
Published: (2009)

Treatment of acidic palm oil for fatty acid methyl esters production
by: Hayyan, Adeeb, et al.
Published: (2012)

Transesterification method of microalgae biomass to produce fatty acid methyl esters
by: Nur Hidayah, Mat Yasin, et al.
Published: (2023)

Production of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester via Subcritical Ethyl Acetate
by: Darren Patrese, Pada
Published: (2015)

Preparation of palm oil methyl esters for alkenyl succinic anhydride production
by: Nur Azreena Idris,, et al.
Published: (2010)

Combination of mussel shell and potassium hydroxide as solid waste basic catalyst (SWBC) for fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) synthesis from castor oil
by: Nurul 'Adilah, Rosnan
Published: (2015)

Synthesis Of Hydroxyl-Alkoxylate Fatty Esters From Methyl Esters Of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate And Their Potential Application As Lubricant-Based Stock
by: Lee, Pei Luan
Published: (2010)

Trends in widely used catalysts for fatty acids methyl esters FAME production: a review
by: Nisar, Shafaq, et al.
Published: (2021)

Ultrasonication: A process intensification tool for methyl ester synthesis: A mini review
by: Maniam, Gaanty Pragas, et al.
Published: (2020)

Immobilization Method to Separate Microalgae Biomass for Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Production
by: Noor Raihana, Abu Sepian, et al.
Published: (2022)

Fabrication Of Porous Ceramic Foam As Catalyst Support For Hydrotalcite In The Production Of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (Fame)
by: Sharif, Sharmiwati Mohammed
Published: (2014)

Catalysts Derived from Waste Sources in the Production of Biodiesel Using Waste Cooking Oil
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)

Decomposition of calcium carbonate in cockle shell
by: Ahmad Hamidi, Zulkifle
Published: (2013)

Efficacy of ultrasonic cleaning on cockle shells
by: Hasan, Mohamad Rais, et al.
Published: (2023)

Immobilization of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris for biomass recovery and fatty acid methyl ester production
by: Noor Raihana, Abu Sepian
Published: (2021)

Rebuttal to the Arguments in the Letter to the Editor: Improvement May be Possible
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)