Mutually unbiased unitary bases

We consider the notion of unitary transformations forming bases for subspaces of M(d,C) such that the square of the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product of matrices from the differing bases is a constant. Moving from the qubit case, we construct the maximal number of such bases for the four- and two-dimens...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shamsul Shaari, Jesni, N. M. Nasir, Rinie, Mancini, Stefano
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: American Physical Society 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/53093/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/53093/1/PhysRevA.94.052328.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/53093/7/53093_Mutually%20unbiased_scopus.pdf
_version_ 1848784176390602752
author Shamsul Shaari, Jesni
N. M. Nasir, Rinie
Mancini, Stefano
author_facet Shamsul Shaari, Jesni
N. M. Nasir, Rinie
Mancini, Stefano
author_sort Shamsul Shaari, Jesni
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description We consider the notion of unitary transformations forming bases for subspaces of M(d,C) such that the square of the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product of matrices from the differing bases is a constant. Moving from the qubit case, we construct the maximal number of such bases for the four- and two-dimensional subspaces while proving the nonexistence of such a construction for the three-dimensional case. Extending this to higher dimensions, we commit to such a construct for the case of qutrits and provide evidence for the existence of such unitaries for prime dimensional quantum systems. Focusing on the qubit case, we show that the average fidelity for estimating any such transformation is equal to the case for estimating a completely unknown unitary from SU(2). This is then followed by a quick application for such unitaries in a quantum cryptographic setup.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T16:33:05Z
format Article
id iium-53093
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T16:33:05Z
publishDate 2016
publisher American Physical Society
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling iium-530932017-10-21T07:02:36Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/53093/ Mutually unbiased unitary bases Shamsul Shaari, Jesni N. M. Nasir, Rinie Mancini, Stefano QC Physics We consider the notion of unitary transformations forming bases for subspaces of M(d,C) such that the square of the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product of matrices from the differing bases is a constant. Moving from the qubit case, we construct the maximal number of such bases for the four- and two-dimensional subspaces while proving the nonexistence of such a construction for the three-dimensional case. Extending this to higher dimensions, we commit to such a construct for the case of qutrits and provide evidence for the existence of such unitaries for prime dimensional quantum systems. Focusing on the qubit case, we show that the average fidelity for estimating any such transformation is equal to the case for estimating a completely unknown unitary from SU(2). This is then followed by a quick application for such unitaries in a quantum cryptographic setup. American Physical Society 2016-11-21 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/53093/1/PhysRevA.94.052328.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/53093/7/53093_Mutually%20unbiased_scopus.pdf Shamsul Shaari, Jesni and N. M. Nasir, Rinie and Mancini, Stefano (2016) Mutually unbiased unitary bases. Physical Review A, 94 (5). 052328-1. ISSN 2469-9926 E-ISSN 2469-9934 http://journals.aps.org/pra/ 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.052328
spellingShingle QC Physics
Shamsul Shaari, Jesni
N. M. Nasir, Rinie
Mancini, Stefano
Mutually unbiased unitary bases
title Mutually unbiased unitary bases
title_full Mutually unbiased unitary bases
title_fullStr Mutually unbiased unitary bases
title_full_unstemmed Mutually unbiased unitary bases
title_short Mutually unbiased unitary bases
title_sort mutually unbiased unitary bases
topic QC Physics
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/53093/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/53093/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/53093/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/53093/1/PhysRevA.94.052328.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/53093/7/53093_Mutually%20unbiased_scopus.pdf