Effect of air gap in the performance of AGMD system

Air Gap Membrane distillation (AGMD) is a prominent technology in the field of water treatment and desalination which is facing a lot of challenges to efficiently produce pure water supply. The system works under the principle of partial pressure difference created between a hydrophobic membrane an...

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Main Authors: Perves Bappy, Mohammad Jabed, Bahar, Rubina, Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN) 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/51020/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/51020/2/jeas_0316_3926.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/51020/7/51020_Effect_of_air_gap_in_the_performance_of_AGMD_system_SCOPUS.pdf
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author Perves Bappy, Mohammad Jabed
Bahar, Rubina
Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus
author_facet Perves Bappy, Mohammad Jabed
Bahar, Rubina
Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus
author_sort Perves Bappy, Mohammad Jabed
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Air Gap Membrane distillation (AGMD) is a prominent technology in the field of water treatment and desalination which is facing a lot of challenges to efficiently produce pure water supply. The system works under the principle of partial pressure difference created between a hydrophobic membrane and a coolant plate by varying temperature on both sides. The membrane and the coolant plate are separated by a thin air gap. Impure hot water flows over the membrane and the evaporated vapour is allowed to pass through the hydrophobic membrane only. Later this vapour condensed on the coolant plate and the pre distilled water is collected. Among the various factors affecting the performance of AGMD system, width of the air gap is the major one to consider. The target of this article is to understand the effect of air gap in AGMD system which will help to build an efficient AGMD water supply system in future using appropriate air gap. In this paper, heat and mass transfer process through the air gap has been discussed for AGMD and a numerical investigation was performed using ANSYS Fluent 15.0 software package and compared with previous experimental results. The investigation shows that distillate flux increased with the decrease of air gap width where the highest 96% of increase of distillate flux found when the air gap is decreased 2.5mm
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institution International Islamic University Malaysia
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language English
English
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publishDate 2016
publisher Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN)
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spelling iium-510202017-01-03T03:13:54Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/51020/ Effect of air gap in the performance of AGMD system Perves Bappy, Mohammad Jabed Bahar, Rubina Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus TD201 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TJ163.26 Energy conservation Air Gap Membrane distillation (AGMD) is a prominent technology in the field of water treatment and desalination which is facing a lot of challenges to efficiently produce pure water supply. The system works under the principle of partial pressure difference created between a hydrophobic membrane and a coolant plate by varying temperature on both sides. The membrane and the coolant plate are separated by a thin air gap. Impure hot water flows over the membrane and the evaporated vapour is allowed to pass through the hydrophobic membrane only. Later this vapour condensed on the coolant plate and the pre distilled water is collected. Among the various factors affecting the performance of AGMD system, width of the air gap is the major one to consider. The target of this article is to understand the effect of air gap in AGMD system which will help to build an efficient AGMD water supply system in future using appropriate air gap. In this paper, heat and mass transfer process through the air gap has been discussed for AGMD and a numerical investigation was performed using ANSYS Fluent 15.0 software package and compared with previous experimental results. The investigation shows that distillate flux increased with the decrease of air gap width where the highest 96% of increase of distillate flux found when the air gap is decreased 2.5mm Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN) 2016-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/51020/2/jeas_0316_3926.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/51020/7/51020_Effect_of_air_gap_in_the_performance_of_AGMD_system_SCOPUS.pdf Perves Bappy, Mohammad Jabed and Bahar, Rubina and Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus (2016) Effect of air gap in the performance of AGMD system. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (6). 4087 -4093. ISSN 1819-6608 http://www.arpnjournals.org/jeas/research_papers/rp_2016/jeas_0316_3926.pdf
spellingShingle TD201 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TJ163.26 Energy conservation
Perves Bappy, Mohammad Jabed
Bahar, Rubina
Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus
Effect of air gap in the performance of AGMD system
title Effect of air gap in the performance of AGMD system
title_full Effect of air gap in the performance of AGMD system
title_fullStr Effect of air gap in the performance of AGMD system
title_full_unstemmed Effect of air gap in the performance of AGMD system
title_short Effect of air gap in the performance of AGMD system
title_sort effect of air gap in the performance of agmd system
topic TD201 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TJ163.26 Energy conservation
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/51020/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/51020/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/51020/2/jeas_0316_3926.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/51020/7/51020_Effect_of_air_gap_in_the_performance_of_AGMD_system_SCOPUS.pdf