Optimization of lignin peroxidase production and stability by Phanerochaete chrysosporium using sewage-treatment-plant sludge as substrate in a stirred-tank bioreactor

A laboratory-scale study was carried out to produce lignin peroxidase (ligninase) by white rot fungus (Phanerochaete chrysosporium) using sewage-treatmentplant (STP) sludge as the major substrate. The optimization was done using full-factorial design (FFD) with agitation and aeration as the two para...

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Main Authors: Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mansor, Mariatul F., Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/5065/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/5065/1/Paper-LiP-JIMB.pdf
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author Alam, Md. Zahangir
Mansor, Mariatul F.
Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal
author_facet Alam, Md. Zahangir
Mansor, Mariatul F.
Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal
author_sort Alam, Md. Zahangir
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description A laboratory-scale study was carried out to produce lignin peroxidase (ligninase) by white rot fungus (Phanerochaete chrysosporium) using sewage-treatmentplant (STP) sludge as the major substrate. The optimization was done using full-factorial design (FFD) with agitation and aeration as the two parameters. Nine experiments indicated by the FFD were fermented in a stirred-tank bioreactor for 3 days. A second-order quadratic model was developed using the regression analysis of the experimental results with the linear, quadratic, and interaction effects of the parameters. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed a high coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.972, thus indicating a satisfactory fit of the quadratic model with the experimental data. Using statistical analysis, the optimum aeration and agitation rates were determined to be 2.0 vvm and 200 rpm, respectively, with a maximum activity of 225 U l-1 in the first 3 days of fermentation. The validation experiment showed the maximum activity of lignin peroxidase was 744 U l-1 after 5 days of fermentation. The results for the tests of the stability of lignin peroxidase showed that the activity was more than 80% of the maximum for the first 12 h of incubation at an optimum pH of 5 and temperature of 55�C.
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spelling iium-50652017-12-07T04:36:52Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/5065/ Optimization of lignin peroxidase production and stability by Phanerochaete chrysosporium using sewage-treatment-plant sludge as substrate in a stirred-tank bioreactor Alam, Md. Zahangir Mansor, Mariatul F. Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal QP Physiology TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology A laboratory-scale study was carried out to produce lignin peroxidase (ligninase) by white rot fungus (Phanerochaete chrysosporium) using sewage-treatmentplant (STP) sludge as the major substrate. The optimization was done using full-factorial design (FFD) with agitation and aeration as the two parameters. Nine experiments indicated by the FFD were fermented in a stirred-tank bioreactor for 3 days. A second-order quadratic model was developed using the regression analysis of the experimental results with the linear, quadratic, and interaction effects of the parameters. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed a high coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.972, thus indicating a satisfactory fit of the quadratic model with the experimental data. Using statistical analysis, the optimum aeration and agitation rates were determined to be 2.0 vvm and 200 rpm, respectively, with a maximum activity of 225 U l-1 in the first 3 days of fermentation. The validation experiment showed the maximum activity of lignin peroxidase was 744 U l-1 after 5 days of fermentation. The results for the tests of the stability of lignin peroxidase showed that the activity was more than 80% of the maximum for the first 12 h of incubation at an optimum pH of 5 and temperature of 55�C. Springer 2009 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/5065/1/Paper-LiP-JIMB.pdf Alam, Md. Zahangir and Mansor, Mariatul F. and Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal (2009) Optimization of lignin peroxidase production and stability by Phanerochaete chrysosporium using sewage-treatment-plant sludge as substrate in a stirred-tank bioreactor. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 36 (5). pp. 757-764. ISSN 1367-5435 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10295-009-0548-5 doi:10.1007/s10295-009-0548-5
spellingShingle QP Physiology
TP Chemical technology
TP248.13 Biotechnology
Alam, Md. Zahangir
Mansor, Mariatul F.
Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal
Optimization of lignin peroxidase production and stability by Phanerochaete chrysosporium using sewage-treatment-plant sludge as substrate in a stirred-tank bioreactor
title Optimization of lignin peroxidase production and stability by Phanerochaete chrysosporium using sewage-treatment-plant sludge as substrate in a stirred-tank bioreactor
title_full Optimization of lignin peroxidase production and stability by Phanerochaete chrysosporium using sewage-treatment-plant sludge as substrate in a stirred-tank bioreactor
title_fullStr Optimization of lignin peroxidase production and stability by Phanerochaete chrysosporium using sewage-treatment-plant sludge as substrate in a stirred-tank bioreactor
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of lignin peroxidase production and stability by Phanerochaete chrysosporium using sewage-treatment-plant sludge as substrate in a stirred-tank bioreactor
title_short Optimization of lignin peroxidase production and stability by Phanerochaete chrysosporium using sewage-treatment-plant sludge as substrate in a stirred-tank bioreactor
title_sort optimization of lignin peroxidase production and stability by phanerochaete chrysosporium using sewage-treatment-plant sludge as substrate in a stirred-tank bioreactor
topic QP Physiology
TP Chemical technology
TP248.13 Biotechnology
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/5065/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/5065/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/5065/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/5065/1/Paper-LiP-JIMB.pdf