Biosorption of basic dyes using sewage treatment plant biosolids

Studies on the removal of three basic dyes (Basic Blue 3, Basic Red 22, Basic Black 9) from aqueous solutions by adsorption on Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) biosolids (sludge) as an adsorbent were carried out with an aim to obtain information on treating effluents from textile and/or dye industries....

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Main Author: Alam, Md. Zahangir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Network For Scientific Information 2004
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/5025/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/5025/1/Paper_biotech.pdf
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author Alam, Md. Zahangir
author_facet Alam, Md. Zahangir
author_sort Alam, Md. Zahangir
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
description Studies on the removal of three basic dyes (Basic Blue 3, Basic Red 22, Basic Black 9) from aqueous solutions by adsorption on Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) biosolids (sludge) as an adsorbent were carried out with an aim to obtain information on treating effluents from textile and/or dye industries. A series of experiments were undertaken in a batch adsorption technique to access the effect of the process variables i.e. initial dye concentration, contact time, initial pH, adsorbent dose, temperature and agitation rate. The adsorption capacity of basic dyes was higher (22-24 mg gG1) with the lower values of the temperature (25-30°C), adsorbent dosage (0.5-0.75% w/v), higher values of the initial pH (8-9) and agitation rate (150-200 rpm). The equilibrium in the solution was observed within 2 h of operation. The equilibrium isotherm for each dye was determined to describe the biosorption processes. The results showed that the equilibrium data were fitted by both of the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms while Freundlich isotherms was slightly better fitted for Basic Blue 3 and Langmuir was for the Basic Black 9 in terms of regression coefficients (R2).
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spelling iium-50252013-07-17T02:20:22Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/5025/ Biosorption of basic dyes using sewage treatment plant biosolids Alam, Md. Zahangir TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology Studies on the removal of three basic dyes (Basic Blue 3, Basic Red 22, Basic Black 9) from aqueous solutions by adsorption on Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) biosolids (sludge) as an adsorbent were carried out with an aim to obtain information on treating effluents from textile and/or dye industries. A series of experiments were undertaken in a batch adsorption technique to access the effect of the process variables i.e. initial dye concentration, contact time, initial pH, adsorbent dose, temperature and agitation rate. The adsorption capacity of basic dyes was higher (22-24 mg gG1) with the lower values of the temperature (25-30°C), adsorbent dosage (0.5-0.75% w/v), higher values of the initial pH (8-9) and agitation rate (150-200 rpm). The equilibrium in the solution was observed within 2 h of operation. The equilibrium isotherm for each dye was determined to describe the biosorption processes. The results showed that the equilibrium data were fitted by both of the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms while Freundlich isotherms was slightly better fitted for Basic Blue 3 and Langmuir was for the Basic Black 9 in terms of regression coefficients (R2). Asian Network For Scientific Information 2004 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/5025/1/Paper_biotech.pdf Alam, Md. Zahangir (2004) Biosorption of basic dyes using sewage treatment plant biosolids. Biotechnology, 3 (2). pp. 200-204. ISSN 1682-2978 http://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=biotech.2004.200.204 10.3923/biotech.2004.200.204
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
TP248.13 Biotechnology
Alam, Md. Zahangir
Biosorption of basic dyes using sewage treatment plant biosolids
title Biosorption of basic dyes using sewage treatment plant biosolids
title_full Biosorption of basic dyes using sewage treatment plant biosolids
title_fullStr Biosorption of basic dyes using sewage treatment plant biosolids
title_full_unstemmed Biosorption of basic dyes using sewage treatment plant biosolids
title_short Biosorption of basic dyes using sewage treatment plant biosolids
title_sort biosorption of basic dyes using sewage treatment plant biosolids
topic TP Chemical technology
TP248.13 Biotechnology
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/5025/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/5025/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/5025/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/5025/1/Paper_biotech.pdf